中国法制新闻主观性的叙事研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 00:33

本文关键词： 叙事话语法制新闻新闻主观性话语分析　出处：《南京理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：叙事学作为跨学科研究理论,为中国法制新闻话语研究提供了新的视角。法制新闻叙事是对新闻事实的重构,有着强烈的叙事特征,新闻叙述者的主观态度不可避免地流露于新闻的字里行间。但目前法制新闻报道有过度追求故事性的嫌疑,因此本文以叙事型法制新闻《今日说法》(2015年1月1日至2015年5月31日间)135期节目为语料,结合定量分析和定性分析的研究方法,探究法制新闻中新闻叙述者的主观性渗透造成新闻的故事性大于事实性的具体表现。本文结合Ryan(2004)对叙事的分层,依次讨论新闻叙述者的主观性立场在故事层、话语层及释义语境层面三个层面中的体现。研究发现:在现有语料中,法制新闻叙事中存在主观性的过度渗透。具体说来,首先,在故事层面,本应精要概括新闻故事内容的标题中,相比于"何时"、"何地"或"为何"等要素,更注重于"什么",而在"什么"层面,又多以高度抽象或含糊不清的叙事为主;其次,在话语层面,多种态度资源尤其是鉴赏资源被频繁使用,而且这些资源以显性资源为主,这与新闻功能及叙述者的意图和立场有关;交互使用表示否定及肯定的态度资源,体现了节目惩恶扬善的交际意图;最后,在释义语境层面,叙事顺序和叙事时长的安排体现了新闻制作人的主观倾向,不同的叙事顺序和时长安排会影响观众对同一新闻事件的态度评价。总体而言,上述研究成果不仅丰富了叙事研究理论,也能帮助观众更好地解读法制新闻,有助于新闻工作者在新闻叙事过程中更好地把握"普法"和"讲故事"之间的平衡度。
[Abstract]:As an interdisciplinary research theory, narratology provides a new perspective for the study of Chinese legal news discourse. Legal news narrative is a reconstruction of news facts and has strong narrative characteristics. The subjective attitude of the news narrator is inevitably revealed in the lines of the news, but at present the legal news report has the suspicion of excessive pursuit of the story. Therefore, this paper takes the narrative legal News Today (January 1st 2015 to May 31st 2015) as the corpus, combining the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of the research methods. This paper explores the subjective infiltration of news narrators in legal news, which makes the story of news more than the concrete performance of fact. This paper combines Ryann 2004) with the stratification of narration. The subjective position of the news narrator is discussed in turn in three levels: story level, discourse level and interpretive context level. The study finds that: in the existing corpus. First of all, in the story level, the title of the content of the news story should be summarized, compared with "when", "where" or "why" and so on. Pay more attention to "what", and in "what" level, and more with highly abstract or ambiguous narrative mainly; Secondly, at the discourse level, many kinds of attitude resources, especially appreciation resources, are frequently used, and these resources are mainly explicit resources, which is related to the news function and the intention and position of the narrator. The interactive use of negative and positive attitude resources reflects the communicative intention of the program to punish evil and promote good; Finally, at the level of interpretation context, the arrangement of narrative sequence and duration reflects the subjective tendency of the news producer. Different narrative order and time arrangement will affect the audience's attitude to the same news events. In general, the above research results not only enrich the narrative research theory, but also help the audience to better interpret the legal news. It is helpful for journalists to better grasp the balance between "universal law" and "storytelling" in the process of news narration.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212;H15

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