北京居民语言状况和语言态度的抽样调查

发布时间：2018-02-11 03:58

本文关键词： 北京居民语言状况语言态度语言政策　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着双语双言正成为我国国家语言生活的主要特征(李宇明2014),进一步了解人们的真实语言生活状况和语言态度显得极为迫切。深入调查人们的语言状况和语言态度,可以为制定适合我国国情的语言和语言教育政策提供合理可靠的依据。本研究以北京居民这一群体作为切入点,旨在探究其语言状况和语言态度,以期回答如下问题:北京居民的语言状况是什么样的?北京居民对于普通话、英语、汉语方言和民族语言的态度是什么样的?影响北京居民语言态度的因素有哪些?本研究采用网上问卷的数据收集方式,最终收回205份有效问卷。通过分析问卷,我们发现:一、大多数北京居民是双语双言使用者,而且对于掌握多语能力的重要性给予肯定;二、北京居民对于普通话表现出很强的融合型和工具型态度;对于英语抱有工具型态度;对于汉语方言和民族语言抱有融合型态度。三、影响北京居民语言态度的因素有性别、年龄和教育背景。本研究的现实启示有三。首先,经过六十多年的推广,普通话在北京已成为最高声望的语言变体。其次,人们对英语抱有矛盾的态度,既意识到了英语的重要性,又对其在中国高居不下的社会地位表示忧虑。最后,随着越来越多的农村人融入城市生活,汉语方言或民族语言的使用场合越来越少。有些低声望的汉语方言和民族语言正濒临灭绝。因此,我们应该在语言一体化和多样性之间权衡利弊,积极促成我国的和谐语言生活。
[Abstract]:With bilingual dualism becoming the main feature of Chinese national language life (Li Yuming 2014), it is very urgent to know more about people's real language life and attitude. It can provide a reasonable and reliable basis for the formulation of language and language education policies suitable for China's national conditions. This study aims at exploring the language situation and language attitude of the Beijing residents. With a view to answering the following questions: what is the language status of Beijing residents? What are the attitudes of Beijing residents towards Mandarin, English, Chinese dialects and national languages? What are the factors that affect the language attitude of Beijing residents? In this study, 205 valid questionnaires were collected by using the data collection method of online questionnaire. Through the analysis of the questionnaires, we found that: first, most of Beijing residents are bilingual and bi-lingual users, and the importance of mastering multilingual ability is affirmed; Second, the residents of Beijing have a strong attitude of integration and instrumentality towards Putonghua; a instrumental attitude towards English; and an attitude of integration of Chinese dialects and national languages. Third, the factors influencing the language attitude of Beijing residents are gender. Age and educational background. The practical implications of this study are three.First, after more than 60 years of promotion, Putonghua has become the most prestigious language variant in Beijing. Secondly, people have contradictory attitudes towards English. Aware of the importance of English and concerned about its high social status in China. Finally, as more and more rural people integrate into urban life, Chinese dialects or national languages are being used less and less. Some low-profile Chinese dialects and national languages are on the verge of extinction. Therefore, we should balance the advantages and disadvantages between linguistic integration and diversity. Actively promote the harmonious language life of our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H002

【参考文献】