“穿戴”动词语义图

发布时间：2018-02-11 16:07

本文关键词： 语义图词汇类型学 “穿戴”动词多义性　出处：《当代语言学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：语言中的"穿戴"义动词常常具有多义性。文章在语义图模型的框架下,运用19种语言或方言中41个多义"穿戴"动词的材料,构建了包含12个节点的"穿戴"动词概念空间,这个概念空间包含了一系列的蕴含共性,对语言中"穿戴"动词的意义范围及意义之间的关联做出了普遍的制约;据此所绘制的不同语言中"穿戴"动词语义图直观地展示了这些动词在语义上的共性和差异。语言中的"穿戴"动词在语义演变的方向上可能具有某些普遍的倾向,但穿戴物的形制特点、功能以及与之相应的识解对其扩展方向具有决定性的影响。
[Abstract]:"wearable" verbs are often polysemous in language. Under the framework of semantic graph model, using the materials of 41 polysemous "wearable" verbs in 19 languages or dialects, the concept space of "wearable" verbs with 12 nodes is constructed. This concept space contains a series of implied commonalities, which restrict the scope of meaning and the relationship between the meaning of "wearable" verbs in language. The semantic graph of "wearable" verbs drawn in different languages intuitively shows the similarities and differences in the semantics of these verbs. The "wearable" verbs in the language may have some general tendencies in the direction of semantic evolution. However, the shape, function and understanding of wearable objects have a decisive effect on their extension direction.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：H030

【相似文献】