设景机制与语篇难度级差之关联

发布时间：2018-02-15 04:20

  本文关键词： 设景机制 前后景 语篇难度级差 及物性 关联　出处：《语言与翻译》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以往语篇难度的判定多依托词汇、句法等级大纲及连贯与否的主观界定。我们通过对成人、儿童语篇的统计分析后发现:前后景设置与语篇难度等级呈现出有趣的关联。低难度儿童语篇中前景凸显;高难度成人语篇中,后景设置方式多样并凸显,成为区别于儿童语篇的显著标志。后景设置的方式既有结构性的如反指零形主语,也有非结构性的如整段插入式,并具有提升语篇衔接力、增强语篇层次性、小句排列更多样化等功能。因而,景的设置,可以作为判别语篇难度级差的一个维度标准。
[Abstract]:In the past, the difficulty of discourse was judged by lexicon, syntactic hierarchy outline and subjective definition of coherence. From the statistical analysis of children's discourse, we find that there is an interesting correlation between the background setting and the difficulty level of the text, the foreground is prominent in the low-difficulty children's discourse, and in the high-difficulty adult discourse, the post-scene setting is diverse and prominent. The way of postscene setting is not only structural such as negative zero subject, but also non-structural such as the whole paragraph insertion, and it can enhance the cohesion of the text and enhance the level of the text. Therefore, the setting of scene can be used as a dimension criterion to judge the difficulty level of text.
【作者单位】： 北京语言大学速成学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“现代汉语语篇难度级差及应用研究”(14YJA740031)
【分类号】：H146.3
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本文编号：1512411