德国学生汉语韵母偏误研究及教学对策

发布时间：2018-02-15 03:51

本文关键词： 汉语韵母对比分析偏误偏误成因教学对策　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以汉语水平为初级的德国学生为研究对象,采用语音测试和语音听辨的方式,找出其偏误,然后分析偏误成因,并提出相应的教学对策,希望这篇论文能够帮助对德汉语教师的语音教学。本论文首先运用对比分析的方法,对比汉语韵母和德语元音的发音特点,预测德国学生汉语韵母习得的难点;然后分析偏误,选取11位德国学生,采集其汉语韵母音频,对音频进行降噪和切割处理,分别切割出单韵母、复合韵母、鼻韵母,利用Praat软件,制出语图,并将之与《现代汉语》附录的录音光盘里元音标准发音的语图的相比对,结合对被试者发音口型的观察和对音频的听辨,标注偏误音并对偏误进行归类整理,总结出偏误类型;接着寻找偏误成因,本论文从德语负迁移和目的语负迁移的角度进行偏误成因分析;最后一步提出相应的教学对策,并设计出对德汉语韵母教学教案。
[Abstract]:This thesis takes the German students whose Chinese proficiency is primary as the research object, adopts the phonetic test and the phonetic audition way, finds out its error, then analyzes the cause of the error, and puts forward the corresponding teaching countermeasure. It is hoped that this paper can help the German Chinese teachers in their phonetic teaching. This paper first uses the method of comparative analysis to compare the pronunciation characteristics of Chinese vowels and German vowels, to predict the difficulties in the acquisition of Chinese vowels by German students, and then to analyze errors. 11 German students were selected to collect their Chinese vowel audio, and the audio frequency was reduced and cut, and the single vowel, compound vowel and nasal vowel were cut out respectively, and the language map was produced by using Praat software. It is compared with the vowel standard pronunciation picture in the appendix of Modern Chinese, combined with the observation of the pronunciation type of the subjects and the audition of the audio, marking and classifying the errors, and summing up the types of errors; Then, this paper analyzes the causes of errors from the perspective of negative transfer in German and negative transfer of target language. Finally, the author puts forward the corresponding teaching strategies and designs the teaching plan of Chinese vowels in Germany.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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