基于构式语法的书面及对话语篇分析框架——以网络语体为例

发布时间：2018-02-16 07:24

本文关键词： 构式语法语篇构式语法语篇分析系统功能语法网络语言　出处：《外语学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受到句法学的影响,构式语法研究目前多集中在小句以内的范围。然而,构式语法属于认知和功能语言学范畴,因此有必要将其研究范围扩展到语言交际的真实单位——语篇中去。语篇分析的对象历来有两类,一是以系统功能语法学派为代表的书面语篇,另外就是对话语篇。本文尝试用系统功能语法的相关理论将近年出现的两个构式语篇分析模式统一起来,并以笔者建立的语篇构式语法(DCG)框架分析两则网络语篇实例,一是以网络流行的“高晓松体”为代表的书面语篇,一是以经典网络对话为代表的口语语篇。该框架无论在小句构式还是语篇整体构式分析上都贯彻构式语法的思想,从而为语篇/语类分析领域提供兼具形式化和认知基础的新方法和新理论。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of syntax, the study of construction grammar is mainly focused on the scope of clauses. However, construction grammar belongs to the categories of cognitive and functional linguistics. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the scope of research to discourse, the real unit of language communication. There are always two kinds of objects in discourse analysis, one is written discourse, which is represented by the School of systemic functional Grammar. The other is discourse. This paper attempts to unify the two constructional discourse analysis models based on the relevant theories of systemic functional Grammar in recent years, and analyzes two network discourse examples with the framework of discourse Constructive Grammar (DCG) established by the author. One is a written text represented by Gao Xiaosong, which is popular on the Internet, and the other is a spoken discourse represented by a classical network dialogue. Therefore, it provides both formal and cognitive basis new methods and theories for discourse / genre analysis.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学;
【分类号】：H146.3

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