格律诗词的粤语吟诵和朗读的语音及呼吸韵律研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 19:04

本文关键词： 吟诵朗读呼吸韵律停延呼吸重置　出处：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：呼吸和语音是人类言语发生过程中最为重要的生理和声学基础。本文通过同步采集的语音及呼吸信号,对格律诗词粤语吟诵和朗读的语音及呼吸韵律进行研究,揭示粤语吟诵和朗读的语音和呼吸韵律规律及其与诗词小句之间韵律层级的对应关系。全文由五个部分组成。第一章绪论主要介绍国内外研究现状与发展趋势,简要说明实验设计和研究方法。第二章研究格律诗粤语吟诵的呼吸与韵律间的关系,我们发现五七言诗的呼吸韵律层级均可分为两级,五言诗在第二字上存在韵律短语的划分边界;七言诗除平起平收式均在第四字上存在韵律短语的划分边界,平起平收式在第二字上存在韵律短语的划分边界。第三章研究词在粤语吟诵时呼吸韵律与语音韵律间的关系,主要通过不同字数的不同句式的韵律层级的划分来进行研究。研究结果发现,三、四、五字句独立构成韵律短语,对应二级呼吸重置;六、七字句能够独立形成韵律句,且在第四字上存在韵律短语的划分边界。第四章从不同平仄格式和不同句式的类型两角度分别对格律诗和词在粤语朗读中呼吸韵律与语音韵律的对应关系和表现情况进行研究。研究结果表明,五言诗朗读由三级呼吸重置组成,在第二字上存在韵律短语的划分边界;七言诗由两级呼吸重置组成,仄起平收式和仄起仄收式在第四字上存在韵律短语的边界,平起平收和平起仄收式在第二字之后存在韵律短语的边界;词的三、四、五字句一般不能独立构成呼吸韵律句,对应二级呼吸重置,六、七字句能够独立形成韵律句,且在第四字上存在韵律短语的划分边界。第五章主要总结本文的主要论点及尚待解决的问题。通过上述研究,我们能够较为深刻地理解粤语韵律的生理基础和不同状态下的呼吸特征,丰富粤语语音生理方面的研究。
[Abstract]:Breathing and pronunciation are the most important physiological and acoustic basis in the process of human speech. This paper reveals the phonetic and respiratory rhythms of Cantonese recitation and reading and their corresponding relationship with the prosodic levels of poetry clauses. The whole thesis is composed of five parts. The first chapter introduces the current research situation and development trend at home and abroad. The second chapter studies the relationship between breathing and prosody of rhyme poetry in Cantonese. We find that the breathing rhythm level of five or seven character poems can be divided into two levels. In the second word, there is the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase in the five-character poem, and in all the seven-character poems, the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase exists on 4th words. The third chapter studies the relationship between breathing prosody and phonetic prosody when the word is recited in Cantonese. The results show that three, four and five sentences constitute prosodic phrases independently, corresponding to secondary breathing resets; six and seven sentences can form prosodic sentences independently. In chapter 4th, the corresponding relationship and expression of breathing prosody and phonetic prosody of rhymes and words in Cantonese reading were analyzed from two angles of different patterns and different sentence types, respectively, in terms of the dividing boundary of prosodic phrases in 4th words. The results of the study show that, The five-character poem reading is composed of three-level breathing reset, and there is the dividing boundary of prosodic phrase in the second word, and the seven-character poem is composed of two-level breathing reset, and there is the boundary of prosodic phrase in 4th words. After the second word, there is a boundary of prosodic phrases; the three, four, and five sentences of words generally cannot constitute breath prosody sentences independently, corresponding to secondary breathing resets, and six and seven characters can independently form prosodic sentences. And there are boundaries of prosodic phrases in 4th words. Chapter 5th summarizes the main points of this paper and the problems that remain to be solved. We can deeply understand the physiological basis of Cantonese prosody and respiratory characteristics in different states, and enrich the study of Cantonese phonetic physiology.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H178

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