明代外来词的社会语言学视阈研究

发布时间：2018-02-19 19:20

本文关键词： 明代外来词语言接触社会语言学语言与社会共变论　出处：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外来词作为一种语言现象,是不同文化和语言接触融合的结果。外来词井喷式的出现不仅使得文化呈现出多样性,词汇更加丰富,同时也为语言研究提供了有价值的原始语料。明代外来词集中而真实地反映了明代社会状况,揭示了明代日益频繁、规模不断增大的对外交流。正是这些接触催生了大量的汉语外来词。但现有关于明代外来词的研究大部分集中于对外来词的描写和语源解释,鲜有从外来词及其产生的社会背景之间的关系来阐明外来词特点的研究。本研究拟从社会语言学的视角来研究明代外来词这一语言现象,将采用社会语言学视角下的语言和社会共变理论来分析明代外来词的社会因素及其对社会的影响,由此可以说明外来词作为一种语言现象,是与社会的变化发展息息相关。作者首先通过多渠道收集明代外来词来建立语料库,随后对明代外来词语料库进行语言描写分类和社会语言学角度分析。在语言描写过程中,本研究对明代外来词从以下三个方面进行分类:来源,借入方式和语义内容。在分类的结果上,本研究结合语言与社会共变理论,通过历时和共时两个途径来探讨明代外来词产生的社会动因,继而探讨明代外来词带来的社会影响。最后,在从社会角度分析的基础上,本研究归纳明代外来词的普遍社会和语言规律。本研究不仅清楚地展现了明代外来词的外部语言特征,还发掘到催生明代外来词的重大社会因素,更进一步展示了语言与社会之间的共变关系。
[Abstract]:As a linguistic phenomenon, loanwords are the result of the combination of different cultures and language contacts. The appearance of loanwords blowout not only makes culture more diverse, but also enriches vocabulary. At the same time, it also provides valuable primitive data for language research. The collection of loanwords in the Ming Dynasty reflects the social situation of the Ming Dynasty and reveals the increasing frequency of the Ming Dynasty. It is these contacts that lead to a large number of Chinese loanwords. However, most of the existing researches on loanwords in the Ming Dynasty focus on the description and etymological interpretation of loanwords. There are few studies on the characteristics of loanwords from the perspective of sociolinguistics. This study is intended to study the linguistic phenomenon of loanwords in the Ming Dynasty from the perspective of sociolinguistics. The sociolinguistic theory of language and social covariance is used to analyze the social factors of loanwords in Ming Dynasty and their influence on society, which shows that loanwords are a linguistic phenomenon. It is closely related to the development of society. Firstly, the author collects the loanwords of the Ming Dynasty to build a corpus, and then analyzes the corpus of loanwords in the Ming Dynasty from the perspective of linguistic description and sociolinguistics. This study classifies loanwords in Ming Dynasty from the following three aspects: source, borrowing mode and semantic content. Through diachronic and synchronic approaches, this paper probes into the social causes of the emergence of loanwords in the Ming Dynasty, and then probes into the social effects of the loanwords in the Ming Dynasty. Finally, on the basis of the analysis from the social point of view, This study sums up the general social and linguistic laws of loanwords in Ming Dynasty. This study not only clearly shows the external linguistic characteristics of loanwords in Ming Dynasty, but also explores the major social factors that hasten the emergence of loanwords in Ming Dynasty. It further demonstrates the covariant relationship between language and society.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134

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