从标记词语的来源论因果复句的分类

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:14

本文关键词： 因果标记词语语义来源因果复句三域分类　出处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从因果标记词语的语义来源出发对因果复句进行分类,可以更好地沟通古代与现代,联系共时与历时。汉语主要因果标记词语从语义来源上可以分为十类,即缘起类、依凭类、受益类、意欲类、连贯类、达至类、致使类、终结类、故旧类和推断类。根据标记词语的语义来源和特征,可以将汉语因果复句分为三类,即行为因果复句、说明因果复句和推断因果复句。其中行为因果又可分为前阶因果和后阶因果,前阶因果包括起因、凭因、动因三类,后阶因果包括顺成、使成、达成、欲成、终成五类。汉语因果标记词语由客观域向因果域转化,因果复句的类型由行为因果向说明因果和推断因果转化,这一过程体现了抽象化的规律,也体现了关系隐喻及像似性原则。
[Abstract]:From the semantic source words of causal markers to classify the causal complex sentences, can better communicate with the ancient and modern, synchronic and diachronic. Chinese main causal markers words from semantic sources can be divided into ten categories, namely the origin, by category, benefit, desire, coherence, up to class, resulting in the end of class, class, class and class. Their inference according to the semantic characteristics and sources of marking words, can be divided into three categories in Chinese causational clause, namely behavior causal, explain and infer causal causal. The causal behavior can be divided into before and after the order of causal order causality, causal order before including the cause. By three kinds of reasons, after the order, including the causality, and reached to five. Finally, Chinese causal mark words from objective causal domain to domain transformation, types of causal behavior by to illustrate the causal inference and causal causal transformation, this process It embodies the law of abstraction, and also embodies the relation of metaphor and the principle of iconicity.

【作者单位】：浙江工业大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“上古汉语复句研究”(16AYY013) 杭州市哲学社会科学常规性课题“汉语因果标志词语发展演变探析”(B13YY08)
【分类号】：H14

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