基于汉字学三平面理论的非洲布隆迪学生汉字教学实验

发布时间：2018-02-21 23:33

本文关键词： 汉字学三平面理论汉字三要素汉字教学教学实验　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汉字是大多数国外学生学习汉语的一个难点,对外汉字教学也越来越受到各方学者的重视。从上个世纪八十年代开始,国内学者已经对对外汉字教学领域做了一系列的研究,也取得了相当丰硕的成果,但是也存在一定的不足之处。李运富在以往“形、音、意”的基础上提出了新的“汉字学三平面理论”,并总结出在“汉字学三平面理论”下的汉字教学方法。通过对布隆迪大学孔子学院学生的问卷调查与访谈可以发现,学生在学习笔顺、汉字功用等方面仍然存在着一些问题。汉字学三平面理论指导下的教学实验结果说明汉字学三平面理论对非洲学生的汉字教学具有实际的指导意义,并据此提出非洲学生汉字教学的具体建议。汉字三平面理论在众多领域发挥着重要作用,汉字学三平面理论强调重视汉字功用方面的属性,这一点更是点出了对外汉字教学的教学重点,为今后汉字教学提供了新的方法和思路,为整个布隆迪地区的汉字教学提供了更多借鉴。
[Abstract]:Chinese character is a difficulty for most foreign students to learn Chinese, and the teaching of Chinese characters abroad has been paid more and more attention by scholars. Since -20s, domestic scholars have made a series of researches in the field of teaching Chinese characters to foreign countries. Quite fruitful results have also been achieved, but there are still some shortcomings. Li Yunfu used to "shape, sound," On the basis of meaning, this paper puts forward a new "three-plane theory of Chinese character learning", and summarizes the teaching method of Chinese character under "three-plane theory of Chinese character learning". Through the questionnaire survey and interview with the students of Confucius Institute of the University of Burundi, we can find out. There are still some problems in learning strokes and functions of Chinese characters. The experimental results under the guidance of the three-plane theory of Chinese characters show that the three-plane theory of Chinese characters is of practical significance to African students in the teaching of Chinese characters. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some concrete suggestions on the teaching of Chinese characters for African students. The theory of three planes of Chinese characters plays an important role in many fields, and the theory of three planes of Chinese characters emphasizes the importance of the attributes of the functions of Chinese characters. This point also points out the teaching emphasis of Chinese character teaching in foreign countries, provides new methods and ideas for the teaching of Chinese characters in the future, and provides more references for the teaching of Chinese characters in the whole Burundi region.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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