《狼图腾》不同蒙古文版本中的熟语翻译法比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 12:24

本文关键词： 《狼图腾》不同版本熟语翻译法文化误读文化流失　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：语言是人类的交际工具、思维方式、文化载体。熟语是每种语言词汇的精髓、是集中体现该文化价值观的固定短语。翻译是跨文化传播重要行为之一,在跨文化传播中起桥梁的作用。本论文从跨文化传播学的视角对《狼图腾》蒙古文版中的熟语翻译进行分析。本论文由前言、正文(第一章、第二章、第三章)和总结三个部分组成。前言部分交代了选题原因及研究对象、研究目的和意义、资料来源与研究方法、熟语翻译的研究概况及熟语翻译与跨文化关系等相关概念。第一章运用统计法分析了《狼图腾》三个蒙古文版本中的熟语的运用及翻译情况予以表述。第二章通过运用比较法对《狼图腾》四种版本中的熟语翻译进行比较,探索三个译者之间翻译法的相同之处和各自的特点。第三章运用文献内容分析法、举例说明等方法指出熟语翻译过程中错译漏译、文化流失及得到的启示。本文研究论点可归纳为:第一、把《狼图腾》汉文成人版中164熟语,在蒙古文译本中运用套译、直译、略译和释译等四种翻译方法。第二、《狼图腾》不同版本熟语翻译由各自读者的文化不同而有所差异。其中哈斯毕力格等坚持忠于原文,一共46次运用的直译法在全部译文中用到的直译法中占38%;王秀英等的运用的略译法较多、一共用了 36次,在全部译文中用到的略译法中占62.5%;德·宝乐德巴特尔的译文最具蒙古语言文化特色,用套译法翻译的熟语有41次,在全部译文中用到的套译法中占36.6%。第三、熟语翻译方法主要启示有:(1)原语中用熟语表达但译语中没法用熟语表达的具有文化含义的熟语用释译方法。(2)原语和译语中都能用熟语表达的词用套译法。(3)原语和译语中的上下语句中已表达或运用几个同义熟语的情况下略译当前的熟语或某一熟语。(4)熟语翻译使用释译法和套译法时,原熟语的文化含义流失的情况下使用直译法。
[Abstract]:Language is the communication tool, mode of thinking and cultural carrier of human beings. Idioms are the essence of every language vocabulary and a fixed phrase that embodies the cultural values. Translation is one of the important behaviors of cross-cultural communication. This thesis analyzes the translation of idioms in the Mongolian version of Wolf Totem from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. Chapter 3) and the summary of the three parts. The preface explains the reason and research object, the purpose and significance of the research, the source of the data and the research method. A survey of studies on idiom translation and related concepts such as idiom translation and cross-cultural relations. Chapter one analyzes the usage and translation of idioms in the three Mongolian versions of Wolf Totem by statistical analysis. The comparative method is used to compare the translation of idioms in the four versions of Wolf Totem. In chapter three, we use the method of literature content analysis to illustrate the errors and omissions in the translation of idioms. The thesis can be summarized as follows: first, 164 idioms in the adult version of Wolf Totem are used in the Mongolian translation. Second, the translation of idioms in different versions of Wolf Totem varies according to the different cultures of their respective readers. Hasbileg and others insist on being faithful to the original text. In total, the literal translation method used in 46 times accounted for 38% of the literal translation method used in the whole translation, while Wang Xiuying and so on used more slightly translated methods, a total of 36 times. 62.5% of the translation methods used in the whole translation; the translation by de Borodbaatar has the most Mongolian language and cultural characteristics, with 41 idioms translated by the set method, and 36.6 times by the set translation method used in the whole translation. Third, The main implications of idiom translation methods are: (1) idioms expressed in the original language but not in the target language with cultural meanings. Interpretation method. 2) the source language and the target language can both use the idiomatic expression of the words with a set of translation method. 3) the source language and the target language can be translated with a set of idiomatic expressions in the source language and in the target language. In the case that several synonymous idioms have been expressed or used in the upper and lower sentences of the target language, when the current idiom or an idiom. The literal translation method is used in the case of the loss of the cultural meaning of the original idiom.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H212;I046

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