高频超纲词的覆盖率及语义透明度

发布时间：2018-02-24 23:20

  本文关键词： 高频超纲词 覆盖率 语义透明度　出处：《汉语学习》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过一项实证研究考察325册国际汉语教材中高频超纲词的覆盖率及语义透明度。结果表明:高频超纲词的覆盖率高于词汇大纲高级“附表”词的覆盖率,这对于提升教材文本的词汇覆盖率有重要作用。高频超纲词在语义透明度的各个类别都有分布,其中“完全透明”类占绝大多数。“完全透明”类高频超纲词主要有四种内部组合模式。根据研究结果,本文建议在词表研制及修订方面,可适当吸收覆盖率较高且语义透明度为非“完全透明”类词语;在教材编写方面,可把“完全透明”类高频超纲词编入课文,但无需编入生词表;在词汇教学方面,不同语义透明度类别词语应采取不同的教学法。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the coverage and semantic transparency of high-frequency hypersyllabic words in 325 volumes of international Chinese textbooks through an empirical study. The results show that the coverage rate of high-frequency hypersyllabic words is higher than that of high-level "schedule" words in the vocabulary outline. This plays an important role in improving the lexical coverage of textbook texts. High-frequency hypersyllabic words are distributed across all categories of semantic transparency. Among them, "completely transparent" is the majority. There are four kinds of internal combination patterns in high-frequency superclass words of "completely transparent". According to the research results, this paper suggests that the development and revision of lexicon should be carried out. The high coverage rate and semantic transparency can be appropriately absorbed into the category of "completely transparent" words; in the preparation of teaching materials, the high-frequency supersyllabic words of "completely transparent" can be incorporated into the text, but not included in the list of new words; in the aspect of vocabulary teaching, Different semantic transparency categories should adopt different teaching methods.
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本文编号：1532131