藏语地理分布格局的形成原因

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:19

  本文关键词： 藏语 地理分布 人口迁徙 民族融合 自然环境　出处：《西藏研究》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：藏语是藏族最主要的交际工具,其地理分布辽阔。藏语地理分布格局的形成主要与人口迁徙、民族融合和自然环境密切联系。吐蕃时期藏族向周边地区的大规模人口迁徙奠定了藏语地理分布格局的基础。在吐蕃政权及其以后的历史时期中,藏族与周围的民族发生了民族融合,由民族融合引起的语言融合使藏语的地理分布格局日趋定型。青藏高原的自然环境从根本上决定了藏族文明的发展,从而也决定了藏语的地理分布格局。藏语的地理分布格局是多种因素在漫长的历史长河中相互作用下而逐渐形成的。
[Abstract]:Tibetan is the most important communication tool for Tibetans, whose geographical distribution is vast. The formation of geographical distribution pattern of Tibetan language is mainly associated with population migration. Ethnic integration is closely related to the natural environment. The large-scale migration of Tibetan people to the surrounding areas during the Tibetan period laid the foundation for the geographical distribution of the Tibetan language. In the history of the Tubo regime and its subsequent periods, Ethnic integration has taken place between the Tibetan and the surrounding ethnic groups. The linguistic fusion caused by the ethnic integration has made the geographical distribution pattern of the Tibetan language more and more stereotyped. The natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fundamentally determines the development of Tibetan civilization. The geographical distribution pattern of Tibetan language is gradually formed by the interaction of many factors in the long history.
【作者单位】： 西藏民族大学文学院;
【基金】：国家民委项目“藏语卫藏方言词汇调查与文化研究”(项目批准号:12xzz007) 西藏高校人文社科项目“藏汉语接触研究”(项目批准号:2013ZJRW42)阶段性成果
【分类号】：H214
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本文编号：1532647