淮阳方言的语音实验研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:00

本文关键词： 淮阳方言语音格局元音声调辅音　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：淮阳方言属于中原官话漯项片,近年来,由于受普通话的影响,该地语音受到冲击。在这一背景下对该地语音进行保存和科学的分析显得更加迫切。本研究运用实验语音学的方法对淮阳方言的元音、声调和辅音进行了声学特征描写及统计研究,分别选取老年和青年、男声和女声作为对照组,探讨组内语音的异同。本文第一次尝试用实验语音学的方法对淮阳方言进行研究,以期能对该地语音现状有更加科学和全面的认知,从而为中原官话的研究提供一定的材料,主要得到以下结论:元音部分,男声女声的一级元音声学元音图差异是女声的元音三角形比男声的更大更低更靠前。二级元音声位图中,元音主要分布在靠近元音三角形的三条边的位置,分布状态是比较离散的。三级元音中,韵尾的发音对主要元音有重要的影响。四级元音是既带有韵头又带有韵尾的元音,韵腹元音同时受到韵头和韵尾的影响,韵尾比韵头的影响更大。声调部分,从调型来讲,阴平调是中升调,阳平调是直降调,上声调是中平调,去声调是高降调。从频域来讲,男声女声阴平调频域没有显著性差异,这也是淮阳方言男声女声四个声调频域唯一一个没有显著性差异的。从时长来讲,男声女声四个声调的时长都没有显著性差异。辅音部分,从爆破音来讲,老年青年发音人爆破音VOT的时长顺序一样,都是[kh][th][ph][k][p][t]。从发音部位角度来看,男女声辅音时长的大小顺序是一样的。
[Abstract]:The Huaiyang dialect belongs to the Central Plains dialect Luo item film, in recent years, because of the influence of Putonghua, In this context, it is more urgent to preserve and scientifically analyze the local pronunciation. This study uses the method of experimental phonetics to study the vowels of Huaiyang dialect. The tone and consonant were described and statistically studied, and the aged and young, male and female were chosen as control group respectively, to explore the similarities and differences of pronunciation in the group. This paper first tries to use the experimental phonetics method to study Huaiyang dialect. In order to have a more scientific and comprehensive understanding of the present situation of pronunciation in this area, so as to provide certain materials for the study of the Central Plains Mandarin, the main conclusions are as follows: the vowel part, The difference in the vowel chart of the soprano is that the vowel triangle of the soprano is larger, lower and lower than that of the baritone. In the bitmap of the vowel, the vowel is mainly distributed near the three sides of the vowel triangle. In the third level vowels, the pronunciation of the end of the vowels has an important influence on the main vowels. The vowels of the fourth level are the vowels with both the rhyme head and the end of the rhyme, and the vowels of the ventral vowels are affected by both the rhyme head and the rhyme tail. The effect of the final tone is greater than that of the rhyme head. In the tone part, in terms of tone type, the Yin flat tone is the middle ascending tone, the Yang level tone is the direct descending tone, the upper tone is the middle level tone, and the de-tone is the high descending tone. In frequency domain, there is no significant difference between the male and female voices in the pudendal and flat frequency domain. This is the only one with no significant difference in the frequency domain of the four tones of the male and female voices in Huaiyang dialect. There is no significant difference in the duration of the four tones of the male and female voices in the long term. The consonant part, as far as the blasting sound is concerned, In the same order of VOT, the number of VOT is [kh] [th] [ph] [k] [p] [t]. From the angle of articulation position, the order of length of time of male and female consonants is the same.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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