赣语遂川方言农耕类词汇记录研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 09:58

本文关键词： 农耕类词汇赣语遂川方言记录语言学农耕文化　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：遂川处于赣方言和客家方言的交界地带,遂川方言包括赣语的吉安片和客家话的赣南片和闽南西片。遂川方言作为赣语中的一支,其一大特点是农耕类词汇特别丰富,但目前还没有得到学界足够的注意,因此值得广泛深入的调查研究。本文以江西省遂川县泉江镇的遂川方言农耕类词汇为研究对象,运用记录语言学的理论和方法,通过对分类来调查和记录这些农耕类词汇和相关的农谚俗语,在此基础上分析这些词汇的形态和构成形式,最后探讨这些词汇背后蕴含的历史文化信息。研究表明,赣语遂川方言农耕类词汇能够从农事、农具、农作物三个语义场来进行分类;词汇构成主要有添加词缀和复合两种形式,分别为:修饰式、主谓式、动宾式、补充式和并列式;语义组合方面可以分为摹声法、说明法、比拟法、双音法、借汉词法以及混合法等多种。除此之外,这些农耕类词汇蕴含丰富的历史文化信息,记载着赣南地区农作物的品种、价值和栽种历史,特别是外来农作物的传入时间和当地特有的农作物物种及其药用价值。除此之外,遂川方言中有大量的农谚俗语,是遂川农民利用天气展开农业生产的智慧结晶。
[Abstract]:Suichuan dialect and Hakka dialect in Jiangxi border, including Suichuan dialect of Gan dialect in Ji'an and Hakka and Minnan West. Gannan of Suichuan dialect as a Gan dialect, which is characterized by a large farming vocabulary particularly rich, but there has not been enough attention in academic circles, so it is worthy of investigation extensive and in-depth research. This paper takes Suichuan dialect vocabulary farming Jiang Zhen Jiangxi County of Suichuan Province, as the research object, using the theory and method of recording of linguistics, based on the classification to investigate and record these kinds of words and vulgar language Nongyan farming related, on the basis of the analysis of these words form and form, at the end of this paper the historical and cultural information behind these words. The study shows that the Suichuan dialect vocabulary from farming to farming, farm crops, three semantic field classification; vocabulary is constituted by Tim Affix and compound two forms, respectively: modified type, subject predicate, verb object, complement type and parallel type; semantic combination can be divided into bowwow method, description method, analogy method, dual tone method and hybrid method borrowed from Chinese lexical variety. In addition, these words of farming Hui contains rich historical and cultural information, records of Gannan area of crop varieties, value and planting history, especially the migrant crops into time and endemic species of crops and medicinal value. In addition, there are a lot of Nongyan sayings in Suichuan dialect, is the crystallization of the wisdom of Suichuan farmers to use weather expansion of agricultural production.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H175

【参考文献】