实体首现信息和指称的错配效应

发布时间：2018-03-03 17:43

本文选题：语篇　切入点：叙事　出处：《当代修辞学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：叙事语篇中,实体首现(实体在语篇中第一次出现)在传递不同类型的信息时,会使用不同的指称形式,两者之间存在一定的对应规律。但在特定的语境中,会出现和对应规律不同的错配情况,这种错配具有特殊的语篇功能和修辞效果。常见的错配有三种类型:一是叙事起始句中的有意提前指称具有"起点预设"功能,可以触发作为背景的叙事起点信息,起到"奇句夺目,一见而惊"的修辞效果。二是对人物的有意提前指称具有"主角标记"功能,能让读者快速明确地识别出故事的主人公。三是发话人为了急于证明表述的真实性而使用提前指称,从而导致"信息过剩"。实体首现信息和指称的错配源于语篇的需求,其产生和理解都依赖于特定的语篇环境。
[Abstract]:In narrative discourse, the first appearance of the entity (the first appearance of the entity in the text) will use different forms of reference when transmitting different types of information, and there are certain corresponding rules between the two. However, in a specific context, there is a certain degree of correspondence between the two types of information. Different from the corresponding law, mismatch has special textual function and rhetorical effect. There are three types of errors: first, the intentional presupposition in the narrative beginning sentence has the function of "starting presupposition". It can trigger the starting point information of narration as background, and play the rhetorical effect of "strange sentence dazzling, surprise at first sight." the other is that the intentional early reference of the character has the function of "leading character mark". It allows readers to identify the protagonist of the story quickly and clearly. Third, the speaker is anxious to prove the authenticity of the statement by using an early reference, which leads to "information overcapacity." the mismatch of the entity's first-appearing information and reference originates from the need of the text. Its production and understanding depend on specific textual context.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;华中师范大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目编号:11JZD036)的资助
【分类号】：H15

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