《东洋史说苑》风习篇与汉语国际教育中的敏感问题初探

发布时间：2018-03-04 17:20

本文选题：东洋史说苑　切入点：敏感问题　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《东洋史说苑》是日本东洋史学家桑原骘藏在中国文化史论研究上的代表作,书中风习篇《中国人辫发的历史》、《中国人的食人肉风习》、《中国的宦官》因为挖掘放大中国文化中的负面成分,讽刺中国人,贬低中国人的形象,引起广泛争议。但也许是桑原骘藏在日本东洋史学研究上的权威形象,这部著作影响深远,流传至今,给中日文化交流留下难以抹去的阴影,不少来华学中文的日本学生很可能根据这部著作中的相关论断向汉语老师提出一些关于中国文化和中国人的敏感问题。不可否认,辉煌灿烂的中华文化有其阴暗面,作为国际汉语教师的我们,在文化教学过程中,如何回应学生提出的这类敏感问题显得颇为重要。本文以《东洋史说苑》风习篇为研究对象,把握历史和文化因素,对桑原骘藏的相关论断进行评述,并从临场应对和敏感话题教学两方面给出相应的解决措施。第一部分为引言,首先论述本篇论文的选题背景,接着综述目前学界对《东洋史说苑》及汉语国际教育中敏感问题的研究现状,最后阐释本篇论文的研究意义及研究方法。第二部分是论文的主体部分,共分为三章。第一章解读《东洋史说苑》风习篇,从著者生平、内容概述及思想根源三个角度说明;第二章讨论风习篇中学生可能会提出的敏感问题,并给出应对原则和应对技巧;第三章是针对本文讨论的部分敏感话题做教案设计。第三部分为结语,主要是对论文进行梳理,并提出国际汉语教师需要重视教学中遇到的敏感问题,提升自我知识储备,灵活应对,以更好地传播中华文化,促进汉语国际教育发展。
[Abstract]:The Garden of Oriental History is the representative work of Japanese Oriental historian Sanghara stallion in the study of Chinese cultural history. "the History of braided hair of the Chinese people", "the Chinese habit of eating Man and flesh", "Chinese eunuchs", because of excavating and amplifying the negative elements of Chinese culture, satirizing and devaluing the image of the Chinese people, But perhaps it was an authoritative image hidden by the stallion in the study of Japanese Oriental historiography, which had a profound influence and still passed down to this day, leaving an indelible shadow over the cultural exchanges between China and Japan. Many Japanese students who have come to China to study Chinese are likely to raise some sensitive questions about Chinese culture and Chinese to Chinese teachers based on the relevant arguments in this book. Undeniably, the splendid Chinese culture has its dark side. As an international Chinese teacher, it is very important for us to respond to the sensitive questions raised by students in the process of cultural teaching. This paper makes a comment on the relevant theories of the stallion, and puts forward the corresponding solutions from two aspects: the field response and the teaching of sensitive topics. The first part is the introduction, the first part discusses the background of the topic selection of this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, and then summarizes the current research status of the sensitive issues in Oriental History Theory and Chinese International Education, and finally explains the significance and research methods of this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter interprets the book "Oriental History Theory Garden", explains it from the author's life, content overview and ideological origin. Chapter two discusses the sensitive issues that students may raise. The third chapter is about the design of teaching plan for some sensitive topics discussed in this paper. The third part is the conclusion, mainly combing the paper. It also points out that international Chinese teachers should pay attention to the sensitive problems encountered in teaching, improve their self-knowledge reserve, and deal with them flexibly in order to better spread Chinese culture and promote the development of Chinese international education.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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