《说文》本字与借字在《现汉》中的用字变化研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 09:55

本文选题：《说文》　切入点：《现汉》　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对古代文献中的用字假借问题,历代学者都给予了相当多的关注,研究成果很多,但对假借的“今用”问题,即对现代汉语中的假借现象的研究却相对匮乏。本文从古今一体的角度分析假借,以《说文》和《现汉》的收字和释义为纲,对假借现象中的本字和借字在《说文》与在《现汉》中呈现的形音义进行比较研究,旨在从这一角度探析汉字发展和应用规律。本文共分四章。第1章简要介绍古今学者对《说文》假借现象的研究概况和当今学者对假借“今用”的研究,以及本文的研究意义、研究范围、研究方法及材料选定等问题。第2章介绍对《说文》本字与借字的测查情况,并从形、音、义三个角度分析测查结果。第3章把《说文》与《现汉》联系起来,探讨《说文》有本字但《现汉》中弃本字而用假借字的情况。第4章阐释研究本字与借字在《现汉》中的用字变化的现实意义。结语部分汉字在使用过程中出现借字取代本字的现象,本质是一种优胜劣汰。汉字作为记录汉语的工具,需要不断提高使用效率,借字取代本字,是汉字工具性的凸显,同时也是“约定俗成”的结果,这是汉字发展演化的规律之一。
[Abstract]:Scholars of all dynasties have paid much attention to the problem of false loan of characters in ancient literature, and have made a lot of research achievements, but they have paid much attention to the problem of "today's use" of fake loan. That is to say, the research on the phenomenon of false loan in modern Chinese is relatively scarce. This paper, from the perspective of integration of ancient and modern, analyzes the false loan, taking the word collection and interpretation of "Shuo Wen" and "present Han" as the main points of view. This paper makes a comparative study of the phonetic meaning of this word and the borrowing word in Shuo Wen and Xianhan. This paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 briefly introduces the research situation of ancient and modern scholars on the phenomenon of "Shuo Wen > false loan" and the present research on "present use" of fake loan, as well as the research significance of this paper. Chapter 2 introduces the survey of this word and borrowing characters, and analyzes the results from the angles of form, sound and meaning. Chapter 3 links Shuowen > with "Xianhan". This paper discusses the situation of using false loan characters instead of this word in Shuo Wen, but it is used in "present Chinese character". Chapter 4 explains the practical significance of studying the change of characters used in this word and borrowing word in "present Chinese character". The conclusion part of Chinese characters appears in the process of using them. The phenomenon of borrowing words instead of this word, The essence is a survival of the fittest. As a tool for recording Chinese, Chinese characters need to continuously improve their use efficiency and borrow characters instead of this word, which is the highlight of the instrumental character of Chinese characters, and also the result of "established practice." This is one of the laws of the development and evolution of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H12

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