《孽海花》复音词研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 17:27

本文选题：《孽海花》　切入点：复音词　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：曾朴的《孽海花》是晚清时期重要的文学作品,一直以来,学界对于其文学价值的认识较为充分,却忽视了对于其词汇的研究。《孽海花》从开始创作到最终出版,前后历经27年之久,处于近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的关键时期,《孽海花》的语言是当时语言面貌的集中性体现,浓厚的时代色彩和过渡性使其成为汉语词汇史研究不可或缺的一部分。本文以《孽海花》的复音词系统为研究对象,利用计算机自动分词系统,配以人工校对和分析,对《孽海花》复音词进行穷尽式研究,力图完整呈现《孽海花》复音词特点。论文正文共三大部分,分别是《孽海花》复音词构词系统、《孽海花》复音词的语义特点、《孽海花》特殊词语研究。简要概括如下:首先,通过考察《孽海花》复音词构词方式、构词方式与词性关系、构词方式的语法构成及构词方式的结构层次,可以发现《孽海花》复音词中,构词方式多样,词根关系复杂,偏正式三音节合成词和联合式成语大部分可以进行二次切分。偏正式不仅数量最多,而且语法构成形式多样,另外,动宾式、主谓式、重叠式、连谓式、兼语式双音节合成词的词性比较集中,其余构词方式对应的词性较为分散。从历时比较看,单纯复音词数量增多,偏正式、联合式、动宾式合成词数量上升趋势明显。其次,《孽海花》复音词语义方面,复音词近义、反义关系复杂,地域性和时代性色彩浓厚。由于义位消失、词性改变、短语词化等方面影响,复音词组合能力也随之变化,与现代汉语相比较,部分形义相同、同形义异复音词组合能力不同。最后,本文将《孽海花》外来词和四字格成语归为特殊词语一类,进行了详细分析和研究,参照《汉语大词典》等权威工具书对成语进行溯源,发现和列举首现于《孽海花》的成语。
[Abstract]:Zeng Pu's "Nie Haihua" is an important literary work in the late Qing Dynasty. All along, scholars have fully understood its literary value, but neglected the study of its vocabulary. After 27 years, it is in the key period of the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. The language of Nie Hai Hua is the concentrated embodiment of the language appearance at that time. The strong color and transition of the times make it an indispensable part of the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. This paper takes the polysyllabic word system of "Nie Haihua" as the research object, and uses the computer automatic word segmentation system, which is accompanied by artificial proofreading and analysis. This paper makes an exhaustive study on the polysyllabic words of "Nie Haihua", and tries to present the features of the polysyllabic words "Nie Haihua". They are the system of word-formation of polysyllabic words, the semantic characteristics of compound words, and the study of special words of "Hiehaihua". Firstly, the relationship between word-formation, word-formation and word-formation of "He-Haihua" polyphonic words is investigated. The grammatical structure of word-formation and the structural level of word-formation can be found in the polysyllabic words of "Nie Haihua", in which the forms of word-formation are various and the relationship between the root and the root is complex. Partial formal three-syllable compound words and associative idioms can be divided into two parts. Partial formal is not only the largest number, but also has a variety of grammatical forms, in addition, verb-object, subject-predicate, duplicative, connection-predicate, The part of speech of disyllabic compound words is more concentrated, and the corresponding parts of speech of other word-formation methods are more scattered. From the point of view of diachronic comparison, the number of pure polysyllabic words increases, and they are more formal and combined. The number of verb-object compound words is on the rise. Secondly, in the meaning of polysyllabic words, the meaning of polysyllabic words is complex, and the regional and contemporary color is strong. Due to the influence of the disappearance of meanings, the change of parts of speech and the lexicalization of phrases, etc. The ability of combination of polysyllabic words also changes with it. Compared with modern Chinese, some of them have the same form and meaning, and the combination ability of different polysyllabic words with the same shape and meaning is different. Finally, this paper classifies the loanwords and four-character idioms as special words. This paper analyzes and studies the origin of idioms with reference to the authoritative reference books such as the Chinese Dictionary, and finds and enumerates the idioms that first appear in Nie Hai Hua.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134

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