黄侃《说文同文》声韵系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 16:19

本文选题：黄侃　切入点：《说文同文》　出处：《中央民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的字词关系研究自秦代开始,历经两千多年的发展,在清代达到发展的黄金时期。黄侃是近代著名的训诂大师,他一生尤其致力于《说文解字》的研究。他在大徐本《说文解字》上的识语,约数十万字。《说文同文》,正是其侄子黄焯将其批注中的“某与某同”“某同某某”的条例汇编而成的。这些条例按照540部首分章排列。《说文同文》显示了黄侃在章太炎《文始》的基础上,采用更为慎重的态度,更准确地从《说文解字》中归纳字族的写作意图。字词关系的研究分为音、义两个方面。为了能进一步探寻它们之间的关系,有必要对其中一个方面进行深入细致的研究。学术界目前关于黄侃《说文同文》语音方面的研究,还未出现系统研究的专著。本文以《说文同文》中条例的语音为研究对象,以黄侃的古音十九纽和古韵二十八部为声韵分析标准,逐一分析其语音情况,揭示其声转、韵转的规律,检验黄侃《说文同文》的训诂实践与其音韵理论的契合度,为今后黄侃古音体系等方面的研究做一些基础性工作。黄侃声韵体系的对应音系检索工具本文选用刘赜的《说文古音谱》。论文分为以下几部分：第一章“绪论”阐释了选题的目的和意义,对目前的研究现状进行了综述,最后说明了本文语料来源、分析依据和研究方法。第二章说明了《说文同文》条例的整理方法和步骤,确定了研究对象,并对《同文》中的音同条例进行了分析。第三章从同类音相转、喉音与牙音相通、舌音和齿音相通、喉音与舌齿唇相通、牙音与舌齿唇相通、唇音与舌齿相通六个方面详细分析了其声转的规律。第四章按照《同文》条例的层级,分别对含字较少的条例和含字较多的条例的韵转规律进行了分析、统计、描写,揭示了其对转、旁转、旁对转、通转的韵转关系方面的特点。第五章对《说文同文》中条例语音关系的聚合性和游离性进行了阐释,并对声韵规律做了定量分析说明。
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between characters and words in China began in the Qin Dynasty, after more than 2,000 years of development, and reached the golden period of development in the Qing Dynasty. Huang Kan was a famous exegesis master in modern times. He devoted his whole life to the study of "Shuo Wen Jie Zi". About 100,000 words. It was Huang Zhuo, his nephew, who compiled the "one and the same" regulations in his endorsement. These regulations were arranged according to the first chapter of the 540th ministry. On the basis of Taiyan, In order to further explore the relationship between them, we adopt a more cautious attitude and more accurately conclude the writing intention of the family of characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. The study of the relationship between words and characters is divided into two aspects: sound and meaning. It is necessary to make a thorough and meticulous study on one of these aspects. At present, there has not been a monographs of systematic research on the phonetic aspects of Huang Kan's "Shuo Wen and Wen Tong" in academic circles. This paper takes the pronunciation of the regulations in "Shuo Wen Tong Wen" as the object of study. Taking Huang Kan's ancient notes 19 and ancient rhyme 28 as the standard of phonological analysis, this paper analyzes the phonetic situation one by one, reveals the rules of its sound rotation and rhyme transformation, and tests the consistency between the exegesis practice of Huang Kan's Shuo Wen Tong Wen and his phonological theory. In order to do some basic work for the research of Huang Kan's ancient phonetic system in the future. The corresponding phonological retrieval tool of Huang Kan's phonological system is Liu qu's ancient phonetic spectrum. The thesis is divided into the following parts: the first chapter is "introduction" The purpose and significance of the topic are explained. This paper summarizes the current research situation, and finally explains the source of the corpus, the analysis basis and the research method. The second chapter explains the methods and steps of the regulations of "Shuo Wen and the same text", and determines the object of the study. The third chapter is from the same kind of sound, the laryngeal sound and the tooth sound are connected, the tongue sound and the tooth sound are connected, the throat sound and the tongue tooth lip are connected, the tooth sound and the tongue tooth lip are connected. In accordance with the hierarchy of the regulations of the same text, Chapter 4th analyzes the rules of rhyme rotation of the regulations containing fewer characters and the regulations containing more characters respectively, and makes statistics and descriptions of the laws of rhyme of the regulations with less characters and more characters, in accordance with the hierarchy of the regulations on "the same text", in which the lips and teeth of the tongue are connected with each other in six aspects. This paper reveals the characteristics of the relation of rhyme and turn in the aspects of contrastive turn, side-turn, side-turn and transposition. Chapter 5th explains the polymerization and dissociation of the phonetic relation of regulations in Shuo Wen Tong Wen, and gives a quantitative analysis of the rules of sound and rhyme.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H111

【相似文献】