汉语方言辅音唇化现象的研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:18

本文选题：汉语方言　切入点：辅音　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本硕士论文选择汉语方言当中存在的辅音唇化现象作为研究课题。辅音唇化是汉语方言当中一种重要的音变现象,很有研究的必要。虽然目前出现了许多这方面的研究成果,但还没人在全国方言的视野下进行系统的研究,本论文在大量收集语料的基础上对这个问题进行一个大语料跨方言的、综合性的研究,以对这类音变的类型、演变条件进行探讨。本论文除了引言之外分为五章,第一二章研究辅音声母的唇化,第三章研究辅音韵尾的唇化,第四章在前面三章研究的基础上,对辅音唇化这种音变的条件进行归纳分析。第五章对全文的研究进行总结。通过研究,关于汉语方言中存在的辅音唇化问题。我们得出以下结论:一,辅音唇化是汉语方言当中广泛存在的、影响许多方言音系特点的一种音变。古汉语精组、端组、知组、庄组、章组及半齿日母几组非唇音声母在现代汉语方言中都存在唇化的情况。二,辅音唇化既有辅音声母唇化也有辅音韵尾唇化。三,辅音声母的唇化类型很多,分布很广,影响辅音声母唇化的因素很多,辅音声母自身的发音部位、成除阻方式、清浊、送气与否对其唇化都有影响。四,擦音声母比塞音、塞擦音声母更容易唇化,送气声母比不送气声母更容易唇化。塞音、塞擦音声母中,浊音跟清音的唇化也表现出不同。五,辅音的唇化跟韵母元音关系密切,[u]一类的圆唇元音在辅音唇化中起到关键的作用。六,在一些方言中,韵尾能否唇化跟其前面的主要元音开口度的大小有关系,前面的主要元音是开口度较小的[i]时,韵尾不唇化;主要元音为其他一些开口度大的元音时,韵尾唇化。
[Abstract]:In this thesis, we choose the phenomenon of consonant libalization in Chinese dialects as the research topic. Consonant libalization is an important phonetic change phenomenon in Chinese dialects, and it is necessary to study it. However, no one has carried out a systematic study on this issue from the perspective of national dialects. On the basis of a large collection of corpus, this paper conducts a comprehensive study of this issue across dialects, in order to study the types of phonetic changes of this kind. In addition to the introduction, this thesis is divided into five chapters: chapter 12th studies the lip of consonant consonant, the third chapter studies the lip of consonant rhyme tail, and chapter 4th studies on the basis of the previous three chapters. Chapter 5th summarizes the research of the full text. Through the research, we draw the following conclusions: 1. Consonant libalization is a kind of phonological change that exists widely in Chinese dialects and affects the phonological characteristics of many dialects. In modern Chinese dialects, the non-labial consonants in Zhang group and half-toothed Japanese mother group are all labellized. Second, consonant libalization includes consonant consonant libalization and consonant rhyme caudation. Third, consonant consonants have many types of libalization and wide distribution of consonant consonants. There are many factors that affect consonant consonant's libalization. The part of consonant's own pronunciation, the way of removing obstruction, the way of clearing up turbid, and whether or not air exhalation have influence on the libalization of consonant consonant. Fourth, the consonant consonant is more likely to lipalize than the syllable consonant or the obliterated consonant. The purging consonants are more likely to lip than the non-aspirated consonants. In the consonants of choking and syllable, the lipfication of turbid and clear sounds is also different. 5. The vowels of consonants are closely related to vowels of vowels, and round vowels like [u] play a key role in libalization of consonants. Sixthly, in some dialects, whether or not the vowels in front of vowels are livified or not is related to the degree of opening of the main vowels in front of them. The main vowel in front of the vowel is that when the opening degree is small, the caudal vowel is not labellized, while the main vowel is the other vowel with large opening degree.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H17

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