试论俄籍汉语古音学家斯塔罗思京的古音学

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:27

本文选题：古音学说　切入点：构拟　出处：《语言科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：斯氏构拟出中古声纽8类38纽,可与王力《汉语史稿》5类35纽作对照。上古汉语晚期声母的构拟从原始闽语声母切入,重建了两者的"共同汉语"声母系统共56个声母。上古汉语早期声母的构拟以谐声系统为依据,有关上古声母的喉部特征、上古8个唇音声母、舌尖声母的部位特征等都作了详细研究,但消解了复声母。中古汉语韵母的构拟列出了58韵类开口、合口独韵的朝、日、越语对照表,十分可贵。在研究上古介音系统和长短音对立、尾辅音和声调、塞尾音、响尾音的基础上,分上古韵57部,这是个以上古用韵为据,尤重中上古接口的音位系统,故分部细密,与黄侃、王力分部很不一样。斯氏将上古汉语语音史研究纳入了微观视野,竟将上古语音变化分为六个时期。
[Abstract]:In comparison with Wang Li's "Chinese History draft", 5 classes and 35 Neuron, the construction of the initial consonant in the late period of the Upper Ancient Chinese was cut into the original Fujianese consonant, and the consonant of the Chinese consonant was compared with that of Wang Li in the late period of the ancient Chinese. A total of 56 consonants were reconstructed from the "Common Chinese" consonant system. The initial consonants were constructed on the basis of harmonic phonetic systems. The larynx characteristics of the initial consonants and the eight lip consonants of the ancient times were discussed. The local characteristics of the consonant of the tip of the tongue have been studied in detail, but the complex consonant has been dispelled. The construction of the vowels in the middle ancient Chinese has listed 58 rhyme openings, a comparison table of the Korean, Japanese, and Yue languages of the unique rhyme of the mouth. It is very valuable. On the basis of studying the antithesis between the ancient intermediation system and the short and short sounds, the caudal consonant and the tone, the stop-and-tail sound, and the final tone, there are 57 parts of the ancient rhyme. This is a phoneme system with more than one ancient rhyme, especially one with a central and middle ancient interface. Different from Huang Kan, Wang Li division, Si put the study of the history of ancient Chinese pronunciation into the microscopic view, and divided the change of ancient Chinese pronunciation into six periods.
【作者单位】：澳门科技大学;
【分类号】：H111

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