当代歌曲歌词疑问句研究
本文选题:歌词 切入点:疑问句 出处:《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:历时几千年的中国歌曲史,到近代以来,歌词是流传下来最多的部分。现当代以来,歌曲作为社会不可或缺的娱乐方式之一,其歌词很大程度上反映了时代的社会现状和人们的精神风貌。作为一种艺术语言,歌词在表达上必然有其特殊性,然而目前语言学界对于歌词的研究也都集中于修辞和语法领域,对其文本的特殊性却未加发掘。有鉴于此,本文立足于歌词这种特殊的话语形式,通过考察其中疑问句的特征,来说明歌词语言中疑问句的功能。本文的研究利用网络资源,搜集了各类歌词语料共计30万字左右,构成小规模语料库,我们对其中出现的疑问句进行了统计、分析、对比、归纳,从音乐形式这个角度对当代歌词进行分类,分为民谣、摇滚、流行、说唱和民族歌曲,对其中各个类别歌词的疑问句进行统计,以便研究。我们通过观察大量的语言事实和对数据的分析,得出了以下结论:相较其他文体而言,歌词中的疑问句在形式上,存在着问句中断、反复发问、连续发问和有问无答的特点;在句法层面,疑问句通过省略、添加、易位、重复和替换等操作手段对常规的句法进行突破和变异,表层超越规则,深层却遵循规则;在语义层面,疑问句内部的超常搭配包括主谓搭配、定中搭配和动宾搭配,主要表现在抽象和具体词义的搭配、不同感官感觉词义的搭配等。最后,我们透过变异现象,对其功能进行阐释,内部主要有增加艺术效果和吸引听众注意的功能,外部有促进语言演变的功能,除此之外,我们还对疑问句在表达上的功能进行分析,认为歌词作为篇章的一种,其疑问句具有表达情绪、刻画心理、启发思考和促进歌词结构严谨的作用。本文以疑问句切入,以小见大,通过对疑问句特征和功能的描写,发掘歌词文本的特殊性,便于更好地理解歌词语言对常规语言的偏离和突破。同时,对歌词中疑问句的研究还深化了当代歌词的本体研究,为歌词理解提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:In the history of thousands of years of Chinese songs, since modern times, lyrics have been the most popular part. In modern and contemporary times, songs are regarded as one of the indispensable forms of entertainment in society. The lyrics to a large extent reflect the social situation of the times and people's spiritual features. As an artistic language, the lyrics must have their own particularities in their expression. However, at present, the research of lyric has been focused on rhetoric and grammar, but the particularity of its text has not been explored. In view of this, this paper bases itself on lyrics as a special form of discourse and investigates the characteristics of interrogative sentences. The research of this paper uses the network resources to collect all kinds of lyric data about 300,000 words in order to form a small-scale corpus. We have made statistics, analysis and comparison of the interrogative sentences that appear in them. To sum up, classify the contemporary lyrics from the perspective of musical form, and divide them into ballads, rock, pop, rap and folk songs, and make statistics on the question sentences of each category of lyrics. In order to study. By observing a large number of linguistic facts and analyzing the data, we draw the following conclusion: compared with other styles, the interrogative sentences in the lyrics have formal interruption and repeated questions. At the syntactic level, interrogative sentences break through and mutate the conventional syntax by means of ellipsis, addition, translocation, repetition and substitution, surpassing the rules on the surface, but obeying the rules in the deep layer. At the semantic level, the extra-normal collocations in interrogative sentences include subject-predicate collocation, definite collocation and verb-object collocation, which are mainly reflected in the collocation of abstract and concrete meanings, the collocation of different senses, and so on. Finally, through the phenomenon of variation, To explain its function, the interior has the function of increasing the artistic effect and attracting the attention of the audience, and the external has the function of promoting the evolution of the language. In addition, we also analyze the function of the interrogative sentence in the expression. It is considered that as a text, the interrogative sentence has the function of expressing emotion, portraying psychology, enlightening and promoting the rigorous structure of the lyrics. In this paper, we cut into the interrogative sentence, see the whole through a small part, and describe the features and functions of the interrogative sentence. Exploring the particularity of lyric text to better understand the deviation and breakthrough of lyric language from conventional language, meanwhile, the research on interrogative sentence in lyrics also deepens the study of contemporary lyric ontology, which provides a new angle of view for lyrics understanding.
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H146.3
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