微信会话交际语言的特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:22

本文选题：微信　切入点：语音成分　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：微信从产生不到六年的时间,却呈现出井喷式的发展,对社会经济、新闻传播、教育方式革新等方方面面造成了不容忽视的影响,它已经渗透进了人们的日常交际中,产生了大量的会话文本。与微信的影响相比,对它的研究却显得不够。本文运用定量统计与描写、解释相结合的方法,尝试从语言学的角度对微信会话交际语言进行分析研究,以揭示其特征。首先介绍微信会话文本语料的概况,包括语料来源、语料类型和相应的数量统计。然后利用access及txt的相关功能,结合其他语料分析工具,统计分析微信中的字符串、词语、句子的使用情况。接着从词语、句子、会话结构来分析微信会话文本的特征,突出其自身具有的鲜明特征,完成描写和解释相结合的定性分析过程。从词汇中语音手段的使用入手,概括了书面形式呈现的词汇语音变化的类型主要有两大类,一类是以变音、谐音、叠音的音变方式,一类是以词性划分的语气词和拟声词,通过大量例句的统计和分析来例证,并且分析所起到的语用效果,并对原因进行探究。从语音手段的使用来分析微信会话文本特征。在句子结构方面,先对会话文本消息平均长度、最大值和最小值进行统计,所占比例最高的消息长度,从长度上整体把握句子。同时,从静态来分析句子内部的成分多少,句子间的松紧程度;从动态来分析句子形式的省略、移位、追补的变化特点。从句子的特点上揭示微信会话文本特征。在会话篇章方面,先对微信衔接手段的特点进行概括,为微信话题转换的分析做好铺垫;接着分别分析二人会话场和多人会话转换模式和特点;再从语境要素和所遵循的转换规则两个角度,剖析话语衔接和话轮转换的特点深层原因。从会话篇章方面来剖析微信会话文本特征。最后,在前几部分的基础之上,对微信会话交际语言的特征进行总结。
[Abstract]:WeChat has been in existence for less than six years, but it has shown a blowout development, which has had a great impact on social economy, news dissemination, educational innovation and so on. It has penetrated into people's daily communication. Compared with the influence of WeChat, the research on it is not enough. This paper attempts to analyze and study the conversational communication language of WeChat from the perspective of linguistics by combining quantitative statistics with description and explanation. In order to reveal its characteristics, this paper first introduces the general situation of the conversational text corpus of WeChat, including the source of the corpus, the type of the corpus and the corresponding quantitative statistics. Then, using the relevant functions of access and txt, combining with other tools of corpus analysis. Statistical analysis of the use of strings, words and sentences in WeChat. Then from the words, sentences, conversation structure to analyze the characteristics of WeChat conversational text, highlighting its own distinctive characteristics, Beginning with the use of phonetic means in vocabulary, this paper summarizes the types of phonetic changes in written form which are mainly of two types: one is the phonetic change of the phonetic variation, one is the phonetic change of the metamorphosis, the other is the homophony, and the repetition of the phonetic change. One is the modal words and onomatopoeia words which are divided into parts of speech, which are exemplified by the statistics and analysis of a large number of examples, and the pragmatic effects are analyzed. In the aspect of sentence structure, the average length, maximum value and minimum value of conversational text message are counted first, and the highest proportion of message length is obtained. At the same time, from the static to analyze the composition of the sentence, sentences between the degree of tension; from the dynamic analysis of the form of the sentence omissions, shift, In the aspect of conversational text, the author generalizes the features of WeChat cohesive devices to lay a good foundation for the analysis of WeChat topic switching. Then it analyzes the mode and characteristics of two-person conversation field and multi-person conversation conversion, and then from the perspective of context elements and the translation rules followed, This paper analyzes the deep causes of the features of discourse cohesion and turn-around, analyzes the features of WeChat's conversational text from the perspective of conversational text. Finally, on the basis of the previous parts, the author summarizes the features of WeChat's conversational communication language.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146

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