四川乐山方音系统研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 00:28

本文选题：乐山话　切入点：语音系统　出处：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：四川方言属于汉语西南官话,在汉语方言分区中占有重要的地位,受到广大专家学者的关注。目前,四川方言分区主要分为成渝片和灌赤片。成渝片以成都话和重庆话为代表;灌赤片主要分布在岷江流域一带,其中岷江小片最为集中,以乐山话为代表。由于古代出现过几次大规模的移民,老四川话因受移民方言的影响而发生了很大变化,古巴蜀语成分中的入声归为阳平调,当地语言同移民方言融合成了新的川话——俗称“湖广话”,也就是今天的成渝话,占据了四川广大地区。乐山方音分布在岷江流域以西一带,由于古代山川河流的阻挡,移民没能大规模进入乐山等地区,所以当今的乐山方音较大程度上保留了古代巴蜀语入声的特征。岷江流域是西南地区人们进出四川盆地的重要水路,所以岷江话也俗称为“南路话”,而乐山话则是“南路话”的代表。乐山话有别于成渝话,在声、韵、调方面体现出自己独有的特征,这就使乐山话在川语中成了一种独具魅力的地域交际语。本文运用语言学和方言学的理论,在进行田野调查和语音分析的基础上,系统地描写了乐山方音系统。此外,本文还将乐山方音分别同普通话和中古音进行比较,从共时和历时角度凸显其独有的语音特征,还结合地理学、语音学和历史语言学的相关理论将其划片,分析其内部差异及形成差异的原因。本文除交代乐山人文历史地理状况、阐述本研究的意义及现状之外,主要分析探讨以下五个问题:第一,描写乐山方音声、韵、调语音系统,并为之提供语音分析图谱进行佐证;第二,将乐山方音同普通话进行共时对比,找出其变化特征与规律,为探寻新老派形成差异之因提供理据;第三,将乐山方音与中古音进行历时比较,旨在揭示其历史演变规律;第四,运用现时语音特征和地理历史状况对乐山方音区域进行划片,并绘制分区图,描述新老派方音差异及内部地域差异;第五,结合调查材料和地理历史,分析其方音差异形成的根本原因。
[Abstract]:Sichuan dialect belongs to Chinese Southwest Mandarin, which plays an important role in the division of Chinese dialect, and is concerned by many experts and scholars. At present, the division of Sichuan dialect is mainly divided into Chengyu slice and Guanchi slice, which is represented by Chengdu dialect and Chongqing dialect. Irrigation is mainly distributed in the Minjiang River valley, in which Minjiang small pieces are most concentrated, represented by Leshan dialect. As a result of several large-scale emigration in ancient times, the old Sichuan dialect has changed greatly because of the influence of immigrant dialects. The dialect of ancient Bashu language is classified as Yangping tune, and the local language and immigrant dialect have merged into a new Sichuan dialect, commonly known as "Huguang dialect", which is now called Chengdu-Yu dialect, which occupies a large area of Sichuan. Leshan dialect is distributed in the area west of the Minjiang River Basin. Due to the blocking of ancient mountains and rivers, immigrants were unable to enter Leshan and other areas on a large scale. Therefore, the local sound of Leshan retains to a large extent the characteristics of the ancient Bashu dialect. The Minjiang River Basin is an important waterway for people in southwest China to enter and leave the Sichuan Basin. Therefore, Minjiang dialect is also commonly known as "Nanlu dialect", while Leshan dialect is the representative of "Nanlu dialect". Leshan dialect is different from Chengdu-Yu dialect and embodies its own unique characteristics in terms of sound, rhyme and tone. This makes Leshan dialect an attractive regional communication language in Sichuan. Based on the theories of linguistics and dialectology and field investigation and phonetic analysis, this paper systematically describes the local phonetic system of Leshan. This paper also compares Leshan dialect with Putonghua and Middle Ancient Putonghua respectively, highlighting its unique phonetic characteristics from synchronic and diachronic perspectives, and combining with the relevant theories of geography, phonetics and historical linguistics. In addition to explaining the historical and geographical situation of the humanities in Leshan and expounding the significance and present situation of this study, this paper mainly analyzes and discusses the following five problems: first, describing the local sound and rhyme of Leshan, The phonetic system is adjusted, and the phonetic analysis atlas is provided to prove it. Secondly, the local pronunciation of Leshan is compared with Putonghua at the same time to find out its changing characteristics and rules, and to provide the rationale for exploring the cause of the difference between the new and old schools. In order to reveal the law of its historical evolution, the author compared Leshan local sound with middle ancient sound in order to reveal its historical evolution law. 4th, it used the present phonetic characteristics and geographical historical conditions to draw pictures of the Leshan local phonetic region and draw the zoning map. This paper describes the differences between the old and new schools of local pronunciation and the internal regional differences. 5th, combining the investigation materials and the geographical history, it analyzes the root causes of the differences in the local sounds of the new and old schools.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3

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