吴语路桥话动前无定受事的句法性质与形成动因

发布时间：2018-03-20 01:11

本文选题：无定受事　切入点：次话题　出处：《当代语言学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：路桥话在语序类型上属于次话题显赫的SVO型语言,但同时也存在着不少无定受事只能前置于动词的情况。动前无定受事有两种类型:一是"名词+无定数量短语",二是"无定数量短语+名词"。在句法性质上,前者是互相没有语法关系的次话题和宾语在线性序列上的连用,后者是一个定中短语并且整体充当宾语。动前宾语的出现,是现实事件、动后有非受事成分和无定受事这三个条件共同作用的结果。尽管当前两个条件共现时,受事就必须前置于动词,但由于次话题的显赫性,凡是有定或类指的受事都可以直接进入动前的次话题位置。只有语义上与次话题不相容的无定受事需要前置时,才不得不在动词之前(同时也在次话题之后)增加一个宾语位置。因此,动前宾语在路桥话中的使用是十分受限的,不能以此来证明路桥话是SOV型语言。
[Abstract]:Luqiao dialect belongs to the subtopic SVO language in word order type. But at the same time, there are many cases in which the undetermined acceptor can only be placed in front of the verb. There are two types of indeterminate receptivity: one is "noun indefinite number phrase", the other is "indefinite number phrase noun". The former is the use of subtopics and objects in linear sequences that have no grammatical relationship with each other, while the latter is a fixed middle phrase and acts as an object as a whole. There is a result of the interaction of the three conditions, namely, the non-acceptor component and the non-contingent condition. Although the two current conditions are present, the subject must be placed before the verb, but due to the salience of the subtopic, it is necessary to put it in front of the verb, because of the significance of the subtopic. Any patient with a definite or generic reference may enter the pre-active subtopic position directly. Only in cases where the semantic incompatibility of the subtopic requires a preposition, Therefore, the use of preverbal objects in Luqiao dialect is very limited and can not be used to prove that Luqiao dialect is a SOV language.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“类型学视域下的吴语路桥方言语法研究”(批准号:17CYY058)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H173

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