论非典论元引介策略

发布时间：2018-03-22 18:49

本文选题：蒙受结构　切入点：比较句法　出处：《语言科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：台湾客语蒙受结构透过"同"字句和"将"字句核准非典论元,蒙受者,呈现特殊论元增容(argument augmentation)。两类蒙受结构中一系列对比呈现"同"和"将"运用的引介策略同中有异,两者都具备施用中心语(applicative head)语法功能,而"同"尚有介词用法、"将"则能另作轻动词使用,各类策略所在句法位阶有高低之别,造成表层多样而丰富的论元现象。文章利用制图理论(cartographic approach),绘制一幅层次分明的地貌图,各种典型、非典论元各得其所,同时看出引介策略间的互动取决于语法功能和句法位阶。
[Abstract]:The structure of Taiwanese Hakka suffers through the approval of the SARS argument in the words "same" and "will", and those who suffer, present special arguments to augment the argument. A series of contrasts in the two types of structures of suffering present "the same" and "will" in the introduction strategies used in the two types of structures, and there are differences in the similarities and differences in the introduction strategies used in the two types of structures. Both of them have the grammatical function of using the central word and applying head, while "same" has a preposition and "will" can be used as a light verb, and the syntactic level of each kind of strategy is different. This paper makes use of cartographic theory to draw a stratified geomorphologic map with different typical and SARS arguments. At the same time, it is shown that the interaction between the introduction strategies depends on the grammatical function and the syntactic level.
【作者单位】：厦门大学海外教育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16CYY041) 福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2016C150) 厦门大学科研启动计划(ZK1016)资助
【分类号】：H176

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