《通用规范汉字表》表外字类推简化问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 01:20

本文选题：《通用规范汉字表》　切入点：类推简化　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上个世纪五十年代实行汉字简化政策以来,汉字类推简化问题一直都是学界关注的焦点之一。《通用规范汉字表》(后文简称《字表》)作为新世纪重大汉字规范,对一般社会领域和计算机信息处理领域的汉字应用都发挥了很大影响。很多专家学者在《字表》研制过程中已对这一重大问题作过深入讨论,但是《字表》颁布以后,对此问题的争论不仅没有停止,反而激发了不同观点的交锋。类推简化作为汉字简化的一种重要手段,对汉字简化的系统性具有积极的意义和作用。本文在前人研究的基础上,对这一问题进行综合性的论述与研究,一方面对《字表》公布后这一问题的实际情况进行调查分析,另一方面也从学术与应用两个角度进行进一步探究,对表外字有无必要类推简化提出建议。本文共分为五个部分,第一部分简要介绍选题的背景、意义、研究内容及方法;第二部分概述类推简化问题及《字表》对类推简化问题的处理原则,介绍了类推简化产生的背景、优点以及《字表》发布的背景和意义;第三部分是本文的重点,介绍本文对工具书、语文教材及社会用字中的表外字类推简化情况的测查并对测查结果进行整理分析;第四部分根据测查结果,对汉字类推简化范围进行客观综合分析;第五部分是对《字表》将来修订时处理类推简化问题的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the policy of simplification of Chinese characters was implemented in the 1950s, the problem of Chinese character analogy simplification has always been one of the focal points of academic circles. "General Specification of Chinese character Table" (hereafter referred to as "Chinese character Table") is regarded as a major Chinese character norm in the new century. It has a great influence on the application of Chinese characters in the field of general society and computer information processing. Many experts and scholars have discussed this important problem in the course of the development of the word list, but after the promulgation of the word list, The controversy on this issue has not stopped, on the contrary, it has aroused the exchange of different viewpoints. As an important means of simplification of Chinese characters, analogies simplification has positive significance and function to the systematization of Chinese characters simplification. On the one hand, it makes an investigation and analysis of the actual situation of this problem after its publication, on the other hand, it also makes further exploration from the two angles of academic and application. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part briefly introduces the background, significance, research content and methods of the topic; The second part gives an overview of the problem of analogy simplification and the principle of dealing with the problem of analogy simplification, introduces the background, advantages, background and significance of the issue of analogy simplification, and the third part is the focus of this paper. This paper introduces the reference books, Chinese teaching materials and social characters in the analogy of the simplified situation of the survey and analysis of the results of the survey, the fourth part, according to the results of the Chinese analogies of the simplified scope of objective comprehensive analysis; The fifth part is the suggestion to deal with the problem of analogies simplification in the future revision of the Table of words.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H124

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