惠州话:粤色客底的粤化客方言

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:10

本文选题：惠州话　切入点：归属　出处：《学术研究》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：惠州话的性质及归属仍有争议。本文从语音和词汇两方面对惠州话与客、粤方言的关系重新梳理。语音方面注重音类分合、历史音韵特征的比较,词汇方面进行基本词语的对比和方言特征词的验证。研究发现,惠州话具有更多的客方言语音成分,与客方言在诸多典型音韵特征上保持一致,而粤语普遍存在的不少重要特征,惠州话并不具备;词汇上则客粤杂糅,粤语成分略占优势。这种语音上近客远粤、词汇上却近粤远客的矛盾现象恰恰说明惠州话是深受粤语影响的客方言。今天的惠州话总体上表现出客粤混合形态,是一种带粤语色彩而以客方言为基础的方言。根据方言分区以语音特征为主要依据的做法,惠州话划归客方言更为合理。而从演变趋势看,其粤化趋势或将日益明显。
[Abstract]:The nature and attribution of Huizhou dialect are still controversial. This paper rearranges the relationship between Huizhou dialect and Hakka and Cantonese dialect from the aspects of pronunciation and vocabulary. The study shows that Huizhou dialect has more phonetic components of Hakka dialect, which is consistent with Hakka dialect in many typical phonological features. However, there are many important features in Cantonese, which are not possessed in Huizhou dialect. In terms of vocabulary, Cantonese is a mixture of Hakka and Guangdong, and the Cantonese component is slightly dominant. This kind of pronunciation is close to Yueh-Guangdong. Lexically, the contradiction between Yueyuan guests and Huizhou dialect precisely shows that Huizhou dialect is a Hakka dialect greatly influenced by Cantonese. Today's Huizhou dialect generally shows a mixed pattern of guest and Guangdong. Huizhou dialect is a dialect with Cantonese color and based on Hakka dialect. According to the practice that the division of dialect is based on phonetic characteristics, it is more reasonable to classify Huizhou dialect as Hakka dialect. However, from the point of view of the evolution trend, the trend of Guangdong dialect may become more and more obvious.
【作者单位】：嘉应学院文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“粤、客诸方言地理信息系统建设与研究”(13AYY001) 广东省教育厅特色创新项目“梅州客方言资源库建设”(2015WTSCX101)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H17

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