布依语副词语序类型学研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 10:12

  本文选题：布依语　切入点：语序　出处：《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期

【摘要】：布依语副词位序有如下特征:1.有的副词前置于中心词,前置副词一般位于中心词之前;2.有的副词后置于中心词,后置副词位于句末或句末语气词之前;重叠副词的位序一般后置;3.有的副词可位于中心词之前,也可位于句末或句末语气词之前;4.语义相似的副词可同现。通过对布依语、壮语、泰语副词的位序进行比较分析,发现壮语、泰语副词的位序与布依语非常相似,依此推断壮侗语副词位序演变的顺序是"中心词+副词+(句末语气词)"→"中心词+副词+(句末语气词)"或"副词+中心词"以及"副词1+副词2+中心词"或"副词1+中心词+副词2"→"副词+中心词"。
[Abstract]:Buyi adverbs have the following characteristics: 1. Some adverbs are placed in front of the central word, and the prepositional adverbs are usually placed before the central words. 2. Some adverbs are placed before the central words, and the post-adverbs are placed before the final sentence or the final modal words. Some adverbs can be in front of the central word or before the modal word at the end of the sentence. The adverbs with similar semantics can appear in the same place. A comparative analysis of the position order of adverbs in Buyi, Zhuang and Thai is made. It is found that the sequence of adverbs in Zhuang and Thai is very similar to that in Buyi, and the order of the evolution of adverbs in Zhuang and Dong is "head adverb (modal word at the end of sentence)". 鈫，

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