莱西方言指示词研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:19

本文选题：莱西方言　切入点：人称指代词　出处：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：莱西位于山东半岛中部,莱西方言属于山东胶辽官话区的东莱区。莱西方言有一些特殊语法现象,如指示叹词、远指代词“乜”兼指用法、程度指示词与“高矮、大小”等特殊偏义复词连用等现象,具有一定的研究价值。本文以莱西方言指示词为研究对象,依据“普一方一古”大三角理念,试图以点带面,在揭示莱西方言指示词功能特点的同时,对莱西方言语法作相关描述。在共时描写的基础上,探求指示词的功能用法,对其来源、功能做详尽描写,并结合近代汉语,对山东方言指示词进行历时考察;结合普通话、汉语其他方言进行共时考察,补充完善莱西方言语法研究,也为相邻方言区的语法研究提供一定的帮助。第一章:绪论。主要介绍莱西的地理位置、人口概况、历史沿革以及莱西方言研究概况。同时介绍了指示词的本体意义、研究现状,本文的理论研究方法及相关说明。第二章:人称指代词。这一章主要对莱西方言人称指代词“俺、咱、恁”等三身代词和“人家、自己”等统称指示词功能进行描写,并对其进行溯源。第三章:指示代词“这”、“乜”。这一章详细描写莱西方言的指示代词“这、乜”功能及来源,对明清时期山东白话文献中的指示代词进行分析,并对远指代词“乜”的扩展功能进行阐述。第四章:指示叹词。这一章对莱西方言指示叹词“囔”进行描写,从其字形、语音、句法功能等角度分析其指示功能。第五章:其他指示词。这一章对莱西方言处所指示词、时间指示词、方式情状指示词、数量程度指示词进行详细描写。在阐述上述指示词功能同时,也对明清时期山东白话文献中的这几类指示词进行探讨。第六章:比较研究。这一章主要对莱西指示词进行历时和共时比较。与明清时期山东白话文献指示词进行历时比较,与潍坊、河北武邑等邻近方言区进行共时比较,进行横向与纵向的考察。第七章:结语。这一章主要对全文进行总结,提炼每一章的主要观点和结论。同时指出本文的不足之处及之后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Laixi is located in the central part of Shandong Peninsula, and the Laixi dialect belongs to Donglai District of Shandong Jiaoliao dialect area.There are some special grammatical phenomena in Laixi dialect, such as demonstrative interjections, distant pronouns "what" and the use of "what", and the combination of degree deictic words with "height, height, size" and so on, which has certain research value.This paper takes the demonstrative words of Laixi dialect as the research object, according to the idea of "Puban-Ancient" big triangle, attempts to reveal the functional characteristics of the demonstrative words in Laixi dialect, and describes the grammar of Laixi dialect at the same time.On the basis of synchronic description, this paper probes into the functional usage of deixis, describes its source and function in detail, and combines modern Chinese with a diachronic investigation of the deixis of Shandong dialect, combined with Putonghua and other Chinese dialects.Complement and perfect the grammar study of Laixi dialect, also provide some help for the grammar study of adjacent dialect.Chapter one: introduction.This paper mainly introduces Lacy's geographical location, population profile, historical evolution and the general situation of Laixi dialect research.At the same time, it introduces the Noumenon meaning of deixis, the present research situation, the theoretical research method and the related explanation.Chapter two: personal pronouns.This chapter mainly describes the functions of the three body pronouns, such as "I, I, C", and "other people, oneself", and so on, and traces the origin of the three body pronouns such as "I, I, C" in Laixi dialect.Chapter three: the demonstrative pronoun "this" and "what".This chapter describes the functions and sources of the demonstrative pronoun "what" in Laixi dialect, analyzes the demonstrative pronouns in Shandong vernacular literature during the Ming and Qing dynasties, and expounds the extended function of the distant pronouns "what".Chapter four: demonstrative interjections.This chapter describes the demonstrative interjection of Laixi dialect, and analyzes its demonstrative function from the angle of its glyph, phonetic and syntactic functions.Chapter V: other deixis.This chapter describes Laixi dialects' place deixis, time deixis, mode situation deixis and quantitative deixis in detail.At the same time, the functions of the deixis are also discussed in Shandong vernacular literature in Ming and Qing dynasties.Chapter six: comparative study.This chapter makes a diachronic and synchronic comparison of Lacy's deixis.Compared with Shandong vernacular literature deixis in Ming and Qing dynasties, compared with Weifang, Hebei Wuyi and other neighboring dialect areas, carried on horizontal and vertical investigation.Chapter seven: conclusion.This chapter summarizes the full text, abstracts the main viewpoints and conclusions of each chapter.At the same time, it points out the deficiency of this paper and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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