推链与养蒿苗语送气清擦音的产生

发布时间：2018-03-30 06:24

  本文选题：黔东苗语　切入点：送气擦音　出处：《语言科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：养蒿苗语有一套送气清擦音s~h,釽~h,f~h,x~h和l~h。文章通过苗语同源词的词形比较和对中古汉语借词词形考察,发现这套送气清擦音是由同部位的不送气清擦音s、釽、x和l演变而来。这是一种非常规的、从无标记音向有标记音的逆向演变,其产生的动因是系统内部的推链作用促成的,是发音的经济原则和音系保持最小对立原则共同作用的结果、
[Abstract]:A language has a set of Artemisia seedlings voiceless fricative s~h, Pi ~h, f~h, x~h and l~h. through seedling cognates form comparison and study of ancient Chinese loanwords form, found that the voiceless fricative is from the same parts of the unaspirated voiceless fricatives Pi, s, X and l evolved from this. Is a kind of non conventional, non marking tone to mark tone reverse evolution, the cause of the act is to push chain interactions within the system, economic principles and sound system of pronunciation interaction principle of minimal results,

【作者单位】： 中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系;北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：H216
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本文编号：1684715