类固定短语“无X无Y”的整合度研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 21:51

本文选题：无X无Y　切入点：类固定短语　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：类固定短语“无X无Y”大量存在现代汉语中,又不同于一般短语,它们有着共同的特征,比如说灵活性、能产性、经济性等,大多以四字格的形式组合而成。从以往研究来看,还尚未从概念整合的角度进行研究,本文在前人研究的基础上,运用描写和解释相结合的方法,从概念整合的角度对“无X无Y”进行研究。第一章介绍了选题的目的和意义,通过前人的研究成果,从而提出自己研究的问题,运用相应的理论与方法解决问题。第二章主要考察“无X无Y”的内部构成,考察了变项X、Y的音节,主要是以单音节为主,考察了变项X、Y语法性质以及哪些能进入“无X无Y”格式,以及变项的位序是否有规律可循。第三章从语义的角度分析类固定短语“无X无Y”,首先考察了常项“无”,其次考察了变项X、Y的语义关系:近义关系、反义关系、类义关系,“无X”和“无Y”之间存在并列关系,最后,从整体考察“无X无Y”的语义关系。第四章考察“无X无Y”的句法功能,格式在表达功能上呈现出静态与动态相结合的特点,在句中充当谓语、定语、状语、补语的句法功能。第五章在具体的语境中,探讨“无X无Y”的语用功能,从语体色彩的差异、感情色彩的差异、焦点凸显的功能、表达的主观性进行研究。第六章考察“无X无Y”的概念整合及其特点,首先对概念整合进行理论概述,将理论运用到格式分析中,其次分析“无X无Y”的整合度等级,分为低级整合度、中级整合度、高级整合度,通过三个等级详细地研究。
[Abstract]:The class fixed phrase "No X, no Y" exists in a large number of modern Chinese, and is different from general phrases. They have common characteristics, such as flexibility, productivity, economy, etc., most of them are combined in the form of four-character case. On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses the method of combination of description and explanation to study "No X No Y" from the angle of conceptual integration. Chapter one introduces the purpose and significance of the topic. Through the previous research results, the author puts forward his own research problem, and solves the problem by using the corresponding theory and method. Chapter two mainly studies the internal composition of "no X, no Y", and examines the syllables of the variant XY, which is mainly monosyllabic. The grammatical properties of the variable XY and those that can enter the "no X no Y" format are investigated. In chapter 3, we analyze the fixed phrase "no X without Y" from the semantic point of view. First, we examine the normal term "none", and then we examine the semantic relationship of the variable XY: the synonym relation, the antisense relation. There is a parallel relationship between "without X" and "without Y". Finally, the semantic relationship of "No X without Y" is investigated from the whole. Chapter four examines the syntactic function of "No X without Y". In terms of expression function, the format shows the characteristics of combining static and dynamic, and acts as the syntactic function of predicate, attributive, adverbial and complement in sentence. Chapter five discusses the pragmatic functions of "No X and No Y" in the specific context. This paper studies the differences of stylistic color, emotional color, focus prominent function and subjectivity of expression. Chapter VI examines the conceptual integration and its characteristics of "no X and no Y", first of all, a theoretical overview of conceptual integration. This paper applies the theory to format analysis, and then analyzes the grade of integration degree of "no X and no Y", which is divided into three grades: low integration degree, intermediate integration degree and advanced integration degree, which are studied in detail through three levels.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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