焦点解释理论对“只”字句语义歧指的解释

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:16

本文选题：焦点解释理论　切入点：焦点敏感　出处：《汉语学习》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文尝试在形式语义学的背景下,将汉语中的语义指向问题和焦点理论结合起来,引入焦点解释理论对"只"字句的语义歧指进行个案分析。"只"作为焦点敏感算子,其语义会与辖域内的焦点相关联,从而指向其辖域内的焦点成分。根据Rooth的选项语义学理论,"只"字句中焦点关联效应产生的机制为:"只"字句的焦点解释限制了焦点敏感算子"只"的量化域,因此随着其辖域内焦点位置的不同,"只"的量化域的语义值也随着变化,从而造成句子真值条件的不同,即句子不同的语义解释,这是"只"字句语义歧指形成的深层原因。最后,文章提出将此分析推广到汉语中其他的焦点敏感算子的假设。
[Abstract]:In the context of formal semantics, this paper attempts to combine the semantic orientation problem with the focus theory in Chinese, and introduce the focus interpretation theory to analyze the semantic ambiguity of "only" sentences. "As a focus sensitive operator only, its semantics is associated with the focus within a domain, thus pointing to the focus component within its domain.According to Rooth's alternative semantics theory, the mechanism of focus correlation effect in "only" sentence is that the focus interpretation of "only" sentence limits the quantization field of focus sensitive operator "only".Therefore, with the different focal points within the scope, the semantic value of the quantization field of "only" also changes with the change, which leads to the different conditions of the sentence true value, that is, the semantic interpretation of the sentence, which is the deep reason for the semantic disambiguation of the "only" sentence.Finally, the assumption that this analysis is extended to other focus sensitive operators in Chinese is proposed.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学项目“副词‘只’的语义指向研究”(项目编号:RMULA-14003)资助
【分类号】：H146.3

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