《现代汉语词典》（第7版）数量词的词汇化状态考察

发布时间：2018-03-31 18:02

本文选题：现代汉语词典》　切入点：数量词　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《现代汉语词典》(第7版)中收录了一批标注为数量词的词汇,它们存在三种词汇化状态,一种是词,一种是短语,一种是介于词和短语之间。本文的主要研究内容就是对这一类似词非词的数量词进行词汇化程度的考察。通过分析每一类数量词的特点,提出相应的判定规则,并对每类数量词内部的词汇化程度进行等级划分。第一章是绪论,主要介绍了本文的课题来源和意义、国内外对词汇化的研究概况、研究方法以及所采用的语料来源等情况。第二章对《现汉》中数量词的整体概貌进行共时描写,分别从数量词的语义、语法功能和词汇性质三方面进行描写分析。第三章根据国内外词汇化程度的区分标准,基于《现汉》对数量词的标注情况、义项的多少以及义项是否分立三个方面提出了判定数量词词汇化程度的依据。第四章到第六章分别考察了物量数量词、动量数量词和时量数量词的共时词汇化状态。首先,对数量词从语义特征、语法功能等方面进行细致的共时描写。其次,对同一义项不同语义和语法功能的数量词进行更细致的划分。再次,根据每类数量词的特点,从语义融合度、能否被数词替换、语义特征、语法功能四个方面提出四个区分词和短语的判断标准。最后,根据每类数量词与四个标准的匹配情况划分出数量词词汇化程度的五个等级。第六章主要介绍了本文的研究成果和有待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:The Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition) contains a number of words marked as quantifiers. They have three lexicalization states, one is words, the other is phrases. One is between words and phrases. The main research content of this paper is to investigate the lexicalization degree of the numerals of similar words and non-words. By analyzing the characteristics of each category of quantifiers, the corresponding judgment rules are put forward. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the source and significance of this paper, and the research situation of lexicalization at home and abroad. The second chapter describes the overall general picture of quantifiers in the present Han Dynasty, respectively from the semantics of quantifiers. The third chapter is based on the criteria of the degree of lexicalization at home and abroad, based on the tagging of quantification words. In the fourth to sixth chapters, the synchronic lexicalization of quantifiable quantifiers, momentum quantifiers and temporal quantifiers are investigated respectively. Logarithmic quantifiers are described in terms of semantic features, grammatical functions and other aspects. Secondly, quantifiers with different semantic and grammatical functions of the same meaning are further divided. Thirdly, according to the characteristics of each category of quantifiers, From four aspects of semantic fusion degree, can be replaced by numerals, semantic features, grammatical functions of the four areas of word segmentation and phrase judgment criteria. According to the matching between each category of quantifiers and four standards, the author divides the lexicalization of quantifiers into five levels. Chapter six mainly introduces the research results and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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