四川松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言音系调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 21:22

本文选题：汉语方言　切入点：中原官话　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究主要以四川阿坝州少数民族地区松潘县和九寨沟县两地的汉语方言作为调查对象,运用汉语方言学、历史比较语言学以及实验语音学的研究方法,对这两个方言点的语音系统进行总结梳理。据本次对松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言的调查研究显示:第一,我们以松潘县进安镇以及镇江关乡为分布点进行调查研究,认为松潘县汉语方言属于西南官话成渝片,同时又保存有部分岷赤小片方言点的声韵母特征,处于语音发展演变的过程中。第二,九寨沟县汉语方言属于中原官话秦陇片,且该地方言有受邻近强势方言的影响。第三,松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言中声母有平翘舌之分;而且松潘县汉语方言中古知庄章三组声母的归类特征与四川自贡、西昌一致,与北京话不同。第四,松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言中“端精见组合流”现象与方言中辅音声母和舌面高元音[i]的语音特征密切相关。总之,松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言虽分属于不同的方言区,但二者既相互影响又同时受邻近强势方言的影响,在声韵母特征上表现出一定的相似性。本文分为六个部分:第一部分概述相关研究现状及方言材料的调查和研究方法。第二部分介绍松潘县方言点的地理位置、历史沿革以及从共时层面和历时层面对该地方言语音系统进行详细描写,归纳松潘县汉语方言的音系特征。第三部分介绍九寨沟方言点的地理位置、历史沿革以及从共时层面和历时层面对该地方言语音系统进行详细描写,归纳九寨沟县汉语方言的音系特征。第四部分对松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言声母和韵母系统进行对比分析,着重分析讨论松潘县和九寨沟县汉语方言中声母平翘舌的分布情况和特点以及两县汉语方言中“端精见组合流”现象。第五部分将松潘县汉语方言与成渝片以及岷赤小片方言点进行比较。第六部分是结论。
[Abstract]:This study focuses on the Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County of Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, using the methods of Chinese dialectology, historical comparative linguistics and experimental phonetics.The phonetic system of these two dialect points is summarized and combed.According to the investigation and study of the Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County: first, we take Jinan Town of Songpan County and Zhenjiangguan Township as the distribution points, and think that the Chinese dialect in Songpan County belongs to the southwest Mandarin Chengdu-Chongqing film.At the same time, there are some phonological features of Minzhi dialect, which are in the process of phonetic development.Second, Jiuzhaigou County Chinese dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Qinlong Pian, and the local dialect is influenced by neighboring strong dialects.Thirdly, the consonants of Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County have the same classification characteristics as Zigong and Xichang, different from Beijing dialect.Fourth, the phenomenon of "Duan Jing see combination flow" in Songpan and Jiuzhaigou Chinese dialects is closely related to the phonological characteristics of consonant consonants and tongue high-vowels [I].In a word, Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County belong to different dialect regions, but they are influenced by the strong local dialects.This paper is divided into six parts: the first part summarizes the current situation of relevant research and the investigation and research methods of dialect materials.The second part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution and detailed description of the local phonetic system from the synchronic and diachronic levels, and summarizes the phonological characteristics of the Songpan dialect.The third part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution of Jiuzhaigou dialect, describes the phonetic system of the local dialect from the synchronic and diachronic levels, and summarizes the phonological characteristics of the dialect in Jiuzhaigou County.In the fourth part, the consonant and vowel systems of Chinese dialects in Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County are compared and analyzed.The distribution and characteristics of the initial consonants in the Chinese dialects of Songpan County and Jiuzhaigou County, and the phenomenon of "the combination flow between the two counties" in the Chinese dialects are analyzed and discussed.The fifth part compares Songpan County Chinese dialect with Chengyu dialect and Min Chixiaobian dialect.The sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.3

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