从语用预设视角看《围城》中的幽默

发布时间：2018-04-02 21:49

本文选题：钱钟书　切入点：《围城》　出处：《天津工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽默是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,长期以来,语言学家从合作理论,关联理论,言语行为理论,模因论等诸多角度研究幽默,但从语用预设角度分析幽默的研究并不多见。本文运用语用预设理论从语用学角度分析《围城》中的幽默,找出其幽默的产生机制,探讨作者是如何运用语用预设来产生幽默和达到喜剧效果的。通过分析发现,(1)说话者,听话者和旁白应用了多种预设操作来实现幽默效果。(2)利用预设的可撤销性和保留之前预设两种操作较其他操作使用率更高。(3)幽默效应是由多种原因引起的,如由不平衡造成的突然转变或非直接讽刺。因此,语用预设的存在是《围城》中幽默产生的重要因素;通过运用语用预设,《围城》成功地制造了幽默诙谐的效果,充满讽刺,调侃和戏谑。
[Abstract]:Humor is an indispensable part of people's life. For a long time, linguists have studied humor from the perspectives of cooperation theory, relevance theory, speech act theory, memetics and so on. However, there are few researches on humor from the perspective of pragmatic presupposition.Based on the pragmatic presupposition theory, this paper analyzes the humor in besieged City from the perspective of pragmatics, finds out the mechanism of its humor, and probes into how the author uses pragmatic presupposition to produce humor and achieve comedy effect.Through analysis we found that the speaker,Hearers and narrators used a variety of preset operations to achieve humor effects. (2) the use of presupposition and preemptive presupposition was higher than that of other operations.) the humor effect was caused by a variety of reasons.A sudden change or indirect satire, as caused by an imbalance.Therefore, the existence of pragmatic presupposition is an important factor of humor in besieged city, and by using pragmatic presupposition, besieged city has successfully created humorous humor effect, full of satire, ridicule and banter.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】