《蜃中楼》副词研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 00:26

本文选题：近代汉语语法　切入点：副词　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究汉语语法离不开对虚词的研究。副词是汉语中一个特殊的词类,介于虚实之间,意义空灵,使用频率高,用法灵活多样。同时,副词又是一个驳杂的词类,关于副词的界定和内部分类各家观点不一,一些常用副词的来源及发展演变还有很大研究空间。对于汉语史研究来说,近代汉语是从古代汉语发展到现代汉语的中间环节,承上启下,而明清时期又是近代汉语发展的关键时期,涌现了一批成熟的、口语色彩较浓的小说和戏剧作品,一定程度上展示了这一时期语言的真实面貌,为我们研究近代汉语提供了真实的语料。李渔是明末清初著名的剧作家和戏剧理论家,以戏曲和小说并擅,作品雅俗共赏,通俗易懂。本文以《笠翁十种曲》所收《蜃中楼》为研究对象,对文本中的副词进行全面考察和穷尽性统计。通过对副词进行分类描写和解释,全面展现《蜃中楼》的副词面貌;同时结合前人研究成果,分析具体副词的语法意义和句法功能,对个别副词的来源及出现时间作大致梳理,探索文本中出现的副词的特殊用法,这些都有助于进一步认识明清时期汉语副词的基本面貌和特征,为研究汉语副词系统的发展演变提供参考。本文共分为三个部分:第一章,绪论。对副词研究情况,《蜃中楼》研究现状,本文研究思路及方法等作简要介绍和说明。第二章,《蜃中楼》副词的分类描写与解释。本文将《蜃中楼》副词分为7类:程度副词,否定副词,时间副词,范围副词,情态副词,语气副词,关联副词,各类副词又根据具体内部差异细分为若干小类。统计具体副词的数量和使用频次,给出典型用例,结合前人研究成果对副词的语法意义和句法功能作必要解释和说明,分析个别副词的来源、出现时间及特殊用法,从而全面展示《蜃中楼》副词的使用情况。第三章,结语。总结概括全文,分析归纳《蜃中楼》副词的总体使用情况和特点,同时指出本文的创新点及不足,为近代汉语语法研究提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese grammar is inseparable from the study of function words.Adverbs are a special part of speech in Chinese.At the same time, adverbs are a complicated part of speech. There are different views on the definition and internal classification of adverbs, and there is much room for research on the origin and development of some commonly used adverbs.For the study of Chinese history, modern Chinese is the middle link from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese, connecting the past with the following, while the Ming and Qing dynasties are the key period for the development of modern Chinese, and a number of mature ones have emerged.The novels and dramatic works with strong spoken language color to some extent show the true appearance of the language in this period and provide us with real data for the study of modern Chinese.Li Yu is a famous playwright and drama theorist in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.In this paper, the adverbs in the text are comprehensively investigated and the exhaustive statistics are made on the Sengzhong Lou, which is collected from Ten kinds of songs of Li Weng.By classifying and explaining the adverbs, the adverb features of Sen Naka-lou are comprehensively displayed, and the grammatical meaning and syntactic function of specific adverbs are analyzed in combination with the previous research results, and the origin and time of emergence of individual adverbs are roughly combed.Exploring the special usage of adverbs in the text is helpful to further understand the basic features and features of Chinese adverbs during the Ming and Qing dynasties and to provide a reference for the study of the development and evolution of the Chinese adverb system.This paper is divided into three parts: chapter one, introduction.This paper briefly introduces and explains the research situation of adverbs, the present situation of the study of "Miengzhong Lou", and the research ideas and methods in this paper.The second chapter, the description and explanation of the adverb.The adverbs are divided into seven categories: degree adverbs, negative adverbs, temporal adverbs, range adverbs, modal adverbs, modal adverbs, associated adverbs, and all kinds of adverbs are subdivided into several subcategories according to the specific internal differences.The number and frequency of specific adverbs are counted, and typical use cases are given. The grammatical meaning and syntactic function of adverbs are explained and explained in combination with previous studies, and the origin, time of appearance and special usage of individual adverbs are analyzed.In order to fully show the use of adverbs in the "Mianzhong Lou".Chapter three, conclusion.This paper summarizes the full text, analyzes the general usage and characteristics of the adverb of "serpentine", points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper, and provides reference and reference for the study of modern Chinese grammar.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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