现代汉语“如果说P,Q”句式辨察

发布时间：2018-04-04 03:49

本文选题：“如果说”　切入点：语表　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语“如果说P,Q”句式是在假设句“如果P就Q”的基础上发展衍变而来。作为一种特殊的假设句式,该句式既有普通假设句的基本特征,又有自身的一些特点。本文以前人的研究成果为起点,运用了 “语表-语里-语值”小三角理论,以大量的语言事实为基础,对“如果说P,Q”句式的特点进行了深入、全面、系统地分析。在此基础上,本文还将“如果说P,Q”句式同“如果P,Q”句式进行了比较分析,探讨了二者的差异以及二者相互进行转换的机制。全文共有为六个部分:第一章是绪论,主要阐述了本文的选题依据及意义;总结前人的研究成果,并指出了有待研究的问题;介绍了本文的语料来源、研究思路、研究方法以及理论依据。第二章对“如果说P,Q”句式的语表形式进行了考察。先从该句式的构成部分出发,分析了该句式中的标记词、前呼句P和后应句Q的构成以及前呼句P和后应句Q的句类情况;接着从整体上分析了该句式的句法功能、句中的省略情况以及该句式的倒置情况。第三章对“如果说P, Q”句式的语里意义进行了分析。根据邢福义先生将汉语复句分成因果类复句、并列类复句和转折类复句三大类,按照单一型语里意义、双重型语里意义和三合型语里意义的类别,分析了该句式的前呼句P与后应句Q之间蕴含的逻辑关系。第四章对“如果说P,Q”句式的语用价值进行了探讨。先分析了该句式在语体上的选择倾向,我们认为该句多用于书面语中;其次考察了该句式的主观色彩,我们发现该句式较为明显地表达了说话者的主观色彩;最后分析了该句式的语用价值,从该句式的运用、语用功效和语用价值这三个方面进行了论述。第五章是在本文第二、三、四章的基础上,结合前人的研究成果,将“如果说P, Q”句式同“如果P,Q”句式进行了对比研究。先根据考察结果指出了这两个句式的不同之处,然后分析了这两个句式相互进行转换的机制。第六章是结语部分,对全文内容进行了总结,客观地指出了本文的创新之处与不足之处。本文以句法、语义、语用三个平面以及小三角理论为基础,综合运用了语义分析、语用分析、对比分析、统计分析等多种研究方法,探讨了现代汉语“如果说P,Q”句式的基本特点,并与“如果P, Q”句式进行了对比研究。
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese sentence "if you say Pu Q" develops and evolves on the basis of supposition sentence "if P is Q".As a kind of special hypothetical sentence, it has the basic characteristics of common hypothetical sentence and some of its own.Based on a large number of linguistic facts, this paper makes a thorough, comprehensive and systematic analysis of the characteristics of "if you say PQ" sentence by using the small triangulation theory of "Learning-in-Lear-linguistic value" as the starting point.On this basis, this paper also compares and analyzes the sentence patterns of "if you say Pu Q" and "if Pu Q", and probes into the differences between them and the mechanism of their conversion.The thesis consists of six parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly describes the basis and significance of this paper; summarizes the previous research results, and points out the problems to be studied; introduces the source of the corpus of this paper, research ideas,Research methods and theoretical basis.The second chapter examines the sentence form of "if you say Pu Q".Starting from the component part of the sentence pattern, the paper analyzes the structure of the marker word, the composition of the preceding sentence P and the backward response sentence Q, and the sentence types of the former and the latter sentence Q, and then analyzes the syntactic function of the sentence form as a whole.The omission of the sentence and the inversion of the sentence.The third chapter analyzes the meaning of "if you speak, Q" sentence.According to Mr. Xing Fuyi, Chinese complex sentences are divided into three categories: causal complex sentences, juxtaposition complex sentences and turning complex sentences. According to the meaning of a single type of language, the meaning of double heavy language and the meaning of a triple type, the Chinese complex sentence is divided into three categories.The logical relationship between P and Q is analyzed.Chapter four discusses the pragmatic value of the sentence of "if you say Pu Q".First, we analyze the tendency of the sentence to choose in the style, we think that the sentence is mostly used in written language, secondly, we examine the subjective color of the sentence, we find that the sentence has more obvious expression of the subjective color of the speaker.Finally, this paper analyzes the pragmatic value of the sentence, and discusses its application, pragmatic efficacy and pragmatic value.The fifth chapter is based on the second, third and fourth chapters of this paper, combined with the previous research results, the "if say, Q" sentence structure and "if Pu Q" sentence structure are compared.Based on the investigation results, the differences between the two patterns are pointed out, and then the mechanism of the transformation between the two patterns is analyzed.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the full text content, objectively points out the innovation and the deficiency of this paper.Based on the three planes of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and triangulation, this paper makes comprehensive use of semantic analysis, pragmatic analysis, comparative analysis, statistical analysis and other research methods.This paper probes into the basic characteristics of the sentence structure of "if you say Pu Q" in modern Chinese, and makes a comparative study of the sentence structure of "if, Q".
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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