言语交际中祈使类表达研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:01

本文选题：言语行为　切入点：祈使　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前学界关于祈使句的研究比较少,在现有的研究中,一般比较注重祈使句的形式、内部结构、语气等问题的研究。较少有人涉及祈使句的使用问题,更是没有专门的文章研究交际意图中祈使类表达。一些句子,如“你不觉得冷吗?”,“今天有雨。”,在一定的语境中可以理解为说者发出的指令。这样的句子数量庞大,类型复杂,这些句子的归类以及有关祈使类表达的语言形式等问题有待解决。因此,本文试图在总结前人研究的基础上,结合对汉语为母语者进行的祈使类表达调查,对言语交际中祈使类表达进行考察和分析。第一章为绪论,介绍本文的选题对象与意义,前人研究成果,研究拟采用的理论、方法和语料。第二章通过对问卷调查结果的分析,确定祈使类表达的语言形式以及祈使类表达的交际功能。第三章主要讨论禁止功能的祈使类表达,主要有直接形式——祈使句,间接形式——陈述禁止表达句、疑问禁止表达句。第四章主要讨论要求功能的祈使类表达,主要有直接形式——祈使句,间接形式——陈述要求表达句、疑问要求表达句。第五章主要讨论邀请功能的祈使类表达,主要有直接形式——祈使句,间接形式——陈述邀请表达句、疑问邀请表达句。第六章为结论,对本文的研究作了总结,并对本文存在的问题和不足进行了说明。
[Abstract]:At present, there are few researches on imperative sentence in academic circles. In the present research, we usually pay more attention to the form, internal structure and mood of imperative sentence.Few people deal with the use of imperative sentences, and there are no special articles to study imperative expressions in communicative intention.Some sentences, such as "don't you feel cold?", "it's raining today." can be understood in a certain context as instructions from the speaker.The number of such sentences is huge and the types are complex. The classification of these sentences and the linguistic forms of imperative expressions need to be solved.Therefore, based on the previous studies, this paper attempts to investigate and analyze the imperative expression in verbal communication based on the investigation of the imperative expression of Chinese native speakers.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the object and significance of this paper, the previous research results, the theory, method and corpus to be adopted.The second chapter analyzes the results of the questionnaire to determine the language form of imperative expression and the communicative function of imperative expression.The third chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of prohibition function, mainly includes direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement forbidden expression sentence, doubt forbidden expression sentence.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of functional requirement, mainly including direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement requirement expression sentence and interrogative expression sentence.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the imperative expression of invitation function, including direct form-imperative sentence, indirect form-statement expression sentence, interrogative invitation expression sentence.The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the research of this paper, and explains the problems and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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