安徽和县方言程度表达法研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 09:26

本文选题：和县方言　切入点：程度表达法　出处：《浙江师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本题以安徽和县方言程度表达法为研究对象,主要通过词法和句法两个层面来对程度表达法进行描写和分析,试图构建和县方言程度表达体系,努力彰显和县方言中具有特色的语言现象。绪论部分首先介绍和县的地理位置、发展概况以及和县方言的声韵调系统,然后综述本题的研究现状,包括普通话以及汉语方言中关于程度表达法的研究,最后说明本题的研究方法、研究意义、语料来源以及体例。第二章从词法层面来研究和县方言程度表达法,主要从重叠式、附加式等方面来描写分析。重叠形式分为完全重叠和不完全重叠,主要分析的是形容词的重叠。重叠形式的语义特征是程度量的显现和状态的凸显,语法功能是作谓语和定语,也可以作状语和补语。附加式包括前加式“XA”以及后加式"ABXY"、"AXYZ",其中“XA”式数量多,使用频率高,是和县方言程度表达的一个重要手段。第三章是从句法层面来研究和县方言程度表达法。句法层面主要探讨程度状语和程度补语。充当程度状语的主要是程度副词、指示代词和表程度的凝固短语。程度副词部分主要描写“尚好”“随”“歹的”三个词的语义、句法和语用特点,通过与普通话及周边方言的对比,发现和县方言的“尚好”可以修饰表程度的“XA”式状态形容词;“随”的否定形式只能是“随+Neg”,而不能是“Neg+随”；“歹的”只能修饰表示积极意义的单音节形容词。指示代词“这”“那”可以表达较高量级程度。凝固短语“也别多”字面含义是“也不知道多少”,深层的语义特征是[+肯定][+程度],相当于普通话的“非常”。程度补语方面,主要描写“没边”“受不住”“万代”“很了”“一特”等五组,分别从句法、语义和语用三个层面来分析探讨其意义和用法。第四章是结语部分,总结了和县方言程度表达法的特点,主要特点是形式丰富多样、表达生动形象、主观色彩鲜明。
[Abstract]:This topic takes the degree expression method of Anhui and county dialect as the research object, mainly through the lexical and syntactic level to describe and analyze the degree expression, trying to construct and county dialect degree expression system.Try to highlight the language phenomenon with characteristics in Hexian dialect.The introduction first introduces the geographical location, development and phonological system of Hexian dialect, and then summarizes the research status of this topic, including the study of degree expression in Mandarin and Chinese dialects.Finally, the research method, significance, data source and style of this topic are explained.In the second chapter, the lexical level and the county dialect degree expression are studied, mainly from the aspects of superposition and adjunct.Overlapping forms are divided into complete overlap and incomplete overlap, the main analysis is the reduplication of adjectives.The semantic features of reduplicative forms are the manifestation of degree quantity and the prominence of state. The grammatical function is to be predicate and attributive, and can also be used as adverbial and complement.The additive type includes pre-additive "XA" and post-additive "ABXY" and "AXYZ", in which "XA" is large in quantity and high in frequency, which is an important means of expressing the degree of Hexian dialect.The third chapter is from the syntactic level to study and county dialect degree expression.Syntactic level mainly discusses degree adverbial and degree complement.The adverbial of degree is mainly used as adverb of degree, indicating pronoun and solidified phrase indicating degree.The adverb of degree mainly describes the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic characteristics of the three words "good" and "bad", and compares them with Putonghua and its surrounding dialects.The negative form of "with" can only be "with Neg", not "with Neg", and "bad" can only modify monosyllabic adjectives that indicate positive meaning.The demonstrative pronoun "this" and "that" can express a higher order of magnitude.The phrase "don't know much" literally means "don't know how much", and the deep semantic characteristic is "affirmative" [degree], which is equivalent to "very" in Mandarin.In the aspect of degree complement, it mainly describes the five groups of "without edge", "unable to bear" and "Wan generation", and analyzes its meaning and usage from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics.The fourth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the characteristics of the degree expression of Hexian dialect, the main characteristics are rich and diverse forms, vivid expression, vivid subjective color.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H172.4

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