事件认知视阈下虚假礼貌的识解机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-07 18:57

本文选题：虚假礼貌　切入点：事件认知　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：国内外对言语(不)礼貌的研究由来已久,形成了相对比较完善的理论,研究成果也非常丰富。这些研究主要集中在言语礼貌和言语不礼貌两个极端,但这两个极端之间是一个连续体,虚假礼貌便是这个连续体中的一种言语现象。这一言语现象在人们的言语交际中非常常见,但学者们对此关注不够,该领域的系统研究也较为少见。学者们主要从社会语用学的角度对虚假礼貌进行研究,探讨了其语用策略、功能、语用效果等,而对虚假礼貌言语现象进行认知解读的研究尚不多见。本文尝试把礼貌原则和事件认知中的事件分割理论作为理论基础,从听话人的角度对虚假礼貌的识解机制进行解读。从事件分割理论的认知操作,可以看出人们在言语理解中为了能够跟上变化,会进行事件分割并对接下来的事件信息进行预测。当预测错误发生时,人们心智中的错误监督系统通过对比预测和当前的感知表征物侦测出这一错误,错误信号便扩散至整个大脑。这一结果导致人们的工作模型不再稳定,其输入单元重新开放。在当前感知信息的基础上,人们的工作模型被重置以表征新的事件信息。文章语料收集自著名电视剧《甄[传》中的人物对话,并根据虚假礼貌的实施方式对其进行分类为:先礼后兵,象征性移情和含沙射影。作者在此基础上,对其识解机制进行分析。本文主要发现:(1)虚假礼貌的复杂性,主要表现为其遵循礼貌原则的某些准则,但同时又违反其他准则;(2)说话人经常通过时间变化、时空框架变化或引入新的实体等来改变当前事件以实现交际目的;(3)当这些变化发生时,听话人心智中的预测错误发生,进而迫使听话人更新心智中的工作模型并建立新的模型。本文认为听话人事件分割以及更新工作模型的过程正是其识解说话人虚假礼貌言语行为的过程。
[Abstract]:The study of speech (impoliteness) at home and abroad has a long history and has formed a relatively perfect theory, and the research results are also very rich.These studies mainly focus on the two extremes of speech politeness and verbal impoliteness, but there is a continuum between the two extremes, in which false politeness is a speech phenomenon.This phenomenon is very common in people's verbal communication, but scholars pay less attention to it, and the systematic research in this field is rare.Scholars mainly study false politeness from the perspective of social pragmatics, and discuss its pragmatic strategies, functions, pragmatic effects, etc. However, the cognitive interpretation of the phenomenon of false politeness speech is rare.Based on the politeness principle and event segmentation theory in event cognition, this paper attempts to interpret the mechanism of false politeness from the perspective of hearer.From the cognitive operation of event segmentation theory, we can see that in order to keep up with the changes in speech comprehension, people will segment events and predict the following event information.When the prediction error occurs, the error monitoring system in the mind detects the error by comparing the prediction with the current perceptual representation, and the error signal spreads to the whole brain.As a result, the work model is not stable and the input unit is reopened.Based on current perceptual information, people's work models are reset to represent new event information.The corpus of this paper is collected from the characters dialogue in the famous TV series "Zhen" and classified according to the implementation of false politeness as follows: first courtesy, symbolic empathy and innuendo.On this basis, the author analyzes the mechanism of its interpretation.This paper mainly finds that the complexity of false politeness is mainly manifested in its following some rules of politeness principle, but at the same time violating other rules.The temporal and spatial framework changes or the introduction of new entities to change the current events in order to achieve communicative purposes. (3) when these changes occur, prediction errors occur in the hearer's mind, thus forcing the hearer to update the mental work model and establish a new model.This paper argues that the process of listener event segmentation and updating of work model is the process of understanding the speaker's false polite speech act.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】