语外知识在国际商务谈判口译中的应用

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:01

本文选题：语外知识 + 国际商务谈判口译　；参考：《外交学院》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着各国之间商务活动的增加,国际商务谈判日益频繁;对于从事国际商务谈判的口译员也要求也随之增加,不仅要求口译员有扎实的双语功底,还要求译员能够理解国际环境以及了解双方国家的文化差异。口译中的语外知识分为预先存在的背景知识和在上下文出现的情境语外知识。在交替传译和陪同翻译中,语外知识发挥着很大的作用。吉尔的理解公式、林郁如教授的口译公式以及仲伟合教授的口译公式均阐释了语外知识的作用以及如何积累和学习语外知识,更好的为口译服务。本文是作者的一次真实口译实践经历,即参加一场涉及医疗、建筑及商务的国际商务谈判,在此过程中,需要口译员大量的语外知识。通过对作者翻译的录音和现场表现进行分析,讨论语外知识的分类以及在国际商务谈判中,译员如何准备语外知识。经过分析,先存语外知识需要通过长期和短期的译前准备获得,情境语外知识则需要通过平时的练习习得。
[Abstract]:With the increase of business activities between countries, international business negotiations become more and more frequent, and the requirements for interpreters engaged in international business negotiations also increase, not only requires interpreters to have a solid bilingual knowledge.Interpreters are also required to understand the international environment and the cultural differences between the two countries.The extracurricular knowledge in interpreting is divided into pre-existing background knowledge and contextual extralingual knowledge.Foreign language knowledge plays a very important role in consecutive interpretation and escort translation.Gill's understanding formula, Professor Lin Yu-ru 's interpretation formula and Professor Zhong Weihe's interpretation formula all explain the role of extra-lingual knowledge and how to accumulate and learn extra-lingual knowledge so as to better serve interpretation.This paper is the author's real experience in interpreting, that is, to participate in an international business negotiation involving medical, architectural and business affairs. In the process, interpreters are required to have a great deal of foreign knowledge.Based on the analysis of the recording and live performance of the author's translation, this paper discusses the classification of extra-lingual knowledge and how interpreters prepare it in international business negotiations.Through analysis, it is found that pre-existing extra-lingual knowledge needs to be acquired through long-term and short-term pre-translation preparation, while situational extra-linguistic knowledge needs to be acquired through normal practice.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H059

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