会话中否定性话语成分共现的语序规律

发布时间：2018-04-13 11:02

本文选题：词汇化 + 语法化　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：本专题深入探讨了汉语话语语法的几种特有现象及其背后的互动机制。储泽祥、黄云峰描写了话语中"谢谢"从构形重叠到构词重叠的构词法变化,并从互动的角度解释了变化过程:当甲要求乙"谢谢某人"时,乙跟着说"谢谢某人","谢谢"的对象从交际中的第三者变成交际的对方,"谢谢"已经失去了尝试义,不再具备构形功能,开始词汇化。龙海平认为汉语韵律非独立推测性"我看"形成于韵律独立推测性"我看","我看"不是内容句的主句,而是其从属成分。认为这是一个重复机制引发的导致"我看"和内容句之间韵律、句法界限消失的语法化过程。卢芸蓉、朱军讨论会话的相邻对中后话轮中出现的多个否定性话语项的共现规律,认为其共现主要受语义、语音、简练、照应规则限制,当规则间不和谐时,遵循"照应语音简练语义"的规则优先序列,其中前三个规则都与互动有关。
[Abstract]:This topic probes into some special phenomena of Chinese discourse grammar and the interactive mechanism behind them.Chu Zexiang and Huang Yunfeng describe the change in word formation from "thank you" to word formation overlap in words, and explain the process of change from an interactive point of view: when A asks B to "thank someone,"B then says "thank you to someone", "thank you" from the third party in the communication to the other party, "thank you" has lost the meaning of trial, no longer has the configuration function, began to lexicalize.Long Haiping thinks that Chinese prosody is not independent and speculative "I see" is formed by prosodic independent speculative "I see", "I see" is not the main sentence of the content sentence, but its subordinate component.It is considered that this is a grammatical process caused by repetition mechanism, which leads to the disappearance of prosodic and syntactic boundaries between "I see" and content sentences.Luyunrong, Zhu Jun's discussion on the co-occurrence of several negative discourse items in the turn of the second half of the speech, held that the co-occurrence was mainly restricted by semantic, phonetic, concise, and anaphoric rules, and when the rules were not in harmony,The first three rules are related to interaction.
【作者单位】：南京审计大学文学院;湘潭大学文学与新闻学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学项目“自然口语中的语用否定构式研究(项目编号:15YBA357)” 教育部人文社会科学项目“互动视角的汉语话语否定构式研究(项目编号:15YJA740070)”
【分类号】：H146

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