汉语话题化结构限制的构式语法新解

发布时间：2018-04-13 12:30

本文选题：话题化 + 提取　；参考：《汉语学习》2017年05期

【摘要】：话题化结构限制在生成语法中一直未能得到令人满意的解释。信息结构假设(BCI)认为提取难度与提取所在构式的背景化程度或认知激活程度有关。汉语中的复杂名词短语、属格语位于句首位置时,容易成为关注焦点,因此这些构式中的成分比较容易提取,从而形成所谓主宾不对称现象。双宾构式、及物性构式中宾语能否话题化由事件参与者在语言加工者认知中的激活程度来决定,而认知激活程度又由动词词汇义和构式义共同决定。汉语话题结构中的提取限制主要由构式的信息结构特征决定。
[Abstract]:The restriction of topic structure has not been satisfactorily explained in generative grammar.Information structure hypothesis (BCI) suggests that the difficulty of extraction is related to the degree of background or cognitive activation of the structure in which the extraction is based.Complex noun phrases in Chinese tend to be the focus of attention when they are located at the beginning of the sentence, so the components of these constructions are easy to extract, thus forming the so-called subject-object asymmetry phenomenon.Whether the object can be discussed in the double object construction and the transitive construction is determined by the activation degree of the event participants in the cognition of the language processor, and the degree of cognitive activation is determined by the verb lexical meaning and the construction meaning together.The extraction limitation of Chinese topic structure is mainly determined by the information structure feature of the construction.
【作者单位】：南京邮电大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：H146

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