元框架:话语实践中的修辞发明与争议宣认

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:32

本文选题：元框架 + 修辞发明　；参考：《新闻大学》2017年02期

【摘要】：框架是人为构造的并加以组织化而形成的一套理解事物的、相对稳定的心理结构。框架运作的底层语言涉及到逻辑学意义上的范畴论问题。范畴是一种基础性的框架语言,铺设了一切释义行为发生的元框架(metaframe),本质上指向框架运行的底层释义系统。框架生产对应的是一个深刻的修辞发明(rhetorical invention)命题,其目的就是在修辞学意义上进行争议宣认,即通过对争议点的发明与构造而赋予争议本身既定的认知框架。在话语实践中,定义框架、知识框架、情感框架和价值框架构成了四种普遍存在的元框架形态。然而,话语实践中的争议宣认方式往往因为修辞情景的变化而呈现出一种演变和流动状态,而这引申出"浮动的框架"(floating frame)这一崭新的理论命题。
[Abstract]:The frame is a set of relatively stable psychological structures that are constructed and organized to understand things.The underlying language of frame operation involves category theory in the sense of logic.Category is a basic frame language, which lays metaframetes of all kinds of interpretive behaviors, and in essence points to the underlying interpretation system of the frame.The production of frame corresponds to a profound rhetoric invention rhetorical invention.The purpose of which is to make a controversial declaration in the sense of rhetoric, that is, to endow the dispute itself with an established cognitive framework through the invention and construction of the disputed point.In discourse practice, the definition framework, the knowledge framework, the emotional framework and the value framework constitute four common meta-frame forms.However, the mode of dispute recognition in discourse practice often presents a kind of evolution and flowing state because of the change of rhetorical situation, which leads to the new theoretical proposition of "floating frame" and "floating frame".
【作者单位】：暨南大学新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“提升中国政治话语体系的国际影响力研究”(15ZDA042) 霍英东教育基金会青年教师基金基础性研究课题《环境传播的基本理论及典型案例库建设研究》(141099)
【分类号】：H05

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