短时副词“顿时”的叙实特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 08:53

  本文选题：“顿时” + 短时副词　； 参考：《语文研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：文章认为,短时副词"顿时"表示一个情景的直接出现,兼具体、时两方面的语法功能。体貌上指起始,时制上指同时性,并要求伴随出现前提事件。"顿时"对所饰谓词有严格的情状类型限制,要求后者具有场景性、非宾格性。另外,"顿时"句还具有现实、强肯定的特征,不与假设、情态、通指、否定等范畴共现。
[Abstract]:The article holds that the short-time adverb "immediately" means the direct appearance of a situation, and the grammatical functions of both aspects.Physical appearance refers to initiation, timing means synchrony, and requires the occurrence of presupposition events. "At once, there are strict restrictions on the predicates, which require the latter to be scene and non-objectifying.In addition, the "suddenly" sentence also has the characteristics of reality, strong affirmation, and co-occurrence with hypothesis, modality, general indication, negation and so on.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金项目“汉语叙实谓词的构式与语篇接口研究”(项目编号:14BYY124)的资助
【分类号】：H146.2
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本文编号：1748555