现代汉语上下限副词表主观量研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:13

本文选题：上下限 + 副词　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：主观量研究是汉语句法语义研究的一个热点问题。该研究主要关注语言的主观性如何落在量范畴之上,以及有哪些主观量的表现形式。这方面的研究已经取得了丰硕成果。本文集中讨论具有[+上限]或[+下限]语义特征的副词(我们合称为上下限副词)在主观量表达中的作用,包括:(1)上下限副词的范围;(2)上下限副词可以帮助表达何种主观量;(3)上下限副词在帮助表达主观量时在语义、句法、语用三个平面各有哪些特点;(4)意义相同或相近的上下限副词在表达主观量方面有何异同。全文共分为六章。第一章为绪论,阐明本文的研究对象,回顾前人的研究成果,涉及到上下限副词的相关研究以及主观量理论的相关研究。此外介绍了本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法、语料来源等。第二章主要是确定上下限副词的范围。我们以[+大于或等于]或[+小于或等于]的语义特征为标准,参考几部重要的虚词词典的释义,最终确定了十个上下限副词,它们是:至多、最多、顶多、至少、最少、顶少、起码、不过、不止、充其量。根据它们表达何种主观量,把它们分为表主观大量的下限副词和表主观小量的上限副词。第三章重点描写上下限副词在帮助表达主观量时在语义平面所能够搭配的量的语义类型,分别描写了上限副词搭配的量的语义类型和下限副词搭配的量的语义类型。第四章重点考察上下限副词在帮助表达主观量时在句法平面所能够进入的句法格式,根据副词、数量、主语、动词的相互位置关系,我们设定了八种可能的句法格式,分别考察上限副词和下限副词进入这八种句法格式的情况。第五章重点分析上下限副词在帮助表达主观量时所表现出来的语用特点,我们设定了四组语用特征,分别考察上限副词和下限副词在帮助表达主观量时是否全部具备这四组语用特征。第六章是结语,对全文考察的结果进行了比较和梳理。总结出十个上下限副词在帮助表达主观量时在句法、语义、语用三个平面表现出来的特点。对同义的上下限副词从主观量的角度进行了辨析。最后,得出本文的考察结论,并指出有待进一步深入研究的问题。
[Abstract]:The study of subjective quantity is a hot topic in the study of Chinese syntax and semantics.This study focuses on how the subjectivity of language falls above the category of quantity and what forms of subjective quantity are represented.Great achievements have been made in this field.This paper focuses on the role of adverbs with the semantic characteristics of [upper] or lower bound (which we collectively call upper and lower bound adverbs) in the expression of subjective variables.Including: 1) the scope of the upper and lower limits adverbs, (2) the upper and lower limits adverbs can help to express the subjective quantity / / 3) the upper and lower limits adverbs are semantic and syntactic when they help to express the subjective quantities,What are the features of each of the three planes of pragmatics? what are the similarities and differences of the upper and lower limits adverbs with the same or similar meanings in expressing subjective quantities?The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is an introduction to clarify the object of this study, review the previous research results, involving the upper and lower limits of adverbs and subjective theory of the relevant research.In addition, this paper introduces the research content, research significance, research methods, language sources and so on.The second chapter is to determine the range of upper and lower limits adverbs.Based on the semantic characteristics of [greater or equal] or [less than or equal to], and referring to the interpretation of several important dictionaries of function words, we have finally determined ten upper and lower limits adverbs. They are: most, most, at most, at least, at least, at the top, and at the top.At least, but more than, at best.According to the subjective quantities they express, they can be divided into a large number of lower bound adverbs and upper bound adverbs.The third chapter focuses on describing the semantic types of the quantities that the upper and lower limits adverbs can collocate in the semantic plane when they help to express subjective quantities, and describe the semantic types of the quantity collocation of upper bound adverbs and the quantity of lower bound adverbs respectively.The fourth chapter focuses on the syntactic formats that the upper and lower limits adverbs can enter in the syntactic plane when they help to express subjective quantities. According to the relationship between adverbs, quantities, subjects and verbs, we have set up eight possible syntactic formats.The upper bound adverb and the lower bound adverb enter these eight syntactic forms respectively.The fifth chapter focuses on the pragmatic characteristics of the upper and lower limits adverbs in helping to express subjective quantities. We set up four groups of pragmatic features.To investigate whether the upper bound adverb and lower bound adverb have these four pragmatic characteristics when they help to express subjective quantity.The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which compares and combs the results of the full-text investigation.The characteristics of ten upper and lower limits adverbs in syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects are summarized.The upper and lower limits adverbs of synonymy are analyzed from the angle of subjective quantity.Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn, and the problems that need to be further studied are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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