现代汉语性质形容词义位语义因子研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 08:24

本文选题：性质形容词 + 义位　；参考：《鲁东大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：词典释义是词典编纂的重中之重,其中释义内容是词典编纂释义的关键。目前性质形容词研究基本停留在传统释义阶段,更多地侧重于释义方式的研究,而真正对其释义内容的研究相对较少。所以本文主要是针对传统释义方式存在的弊端,在吸收现代语义学研究理论的基础上,从义位微观分析的角度对性质形容词义位语义因子研究。所以本文以性质形容词义位为封闭域,运用词汇语义学理论分析性质形容词义位的微观结构,并对其进行量化、统计和分析,总结出汉语性质形容词义位语义因子的分布情况和分布特点,尝试解决性质形容词释义不精确、不合理问题,以更好地完善性质形容词的释义方式和现代汉语词典的编纂。本文主要由五章组成,其各章内容如下:第一章为绪论。主要是介绍性质形容词和语义因子释义相关研究现状以及本论文的研究背景、研究价值和意义、研究对象、研究理论、研究材料、研究方法和研究基本思路。第二章为性质形容词义位系统的确立。主要是介绍了性质形容词义位如何选取和确立的过程。基于选取性质形容词义位的全面性,本章在充分运用义位分析理论以及目前各家对义位界定的观点基础上给出本文性质形容词义位概念的标准,在义位界定基础上确定义位样本来源,最终确定抽取语义因子的义位系统。第三章为性质形容词语义因子的分析。主要是对性质形容词语义因子的定量和定性分析。在分析传统释义方式弊端的基础上指出性质形容词语义因子研究的必要性,在对义位深入微观分析的基础上,得出性质形容词义位语义因子的种类和分布情况,指出语义因子在词语释义中的作用以及目前性质形容词语义因子释义中的所存在的问题。第四章为基于语义场的性质形容词语义因子分布优化模式的分析。主要是在利用同场同模式原则对所抽取的性质形容词划分语义场的基础上,制定出性质形容词语义场语义因子分布表,这为以后词典编纂提供了参考价值。第五章为结语。本章是从整体上对本文的概括和总结,介绍了本文的研究不足之处和以后研究可扩展的空间。本文的创新之处:目前对性质形容词释义的研究大部分都停留在释义形式的宏观方面,还没有真正深入释义内部的微观研究。本文对性质形容词的义位语义因子研究不同于以往对性质形容词释义形式上的研究,是运用语义学理论深入到意义内部对义位微观结构的研究。通过对抽样选取义位的定量和定性的分析,我们得出22种语义因子,这不仅可以为性质形容词释义的研究提供了理论价值,也为以后词语释义研究提供了新角度。
[Abstract]:Dictionary interpretation is the most important part of dictionary compilation, in which interpretation content is the key to dictionary compilation interpretation.At present, the study of adjectives of nature basically stays at the stage of traditional interpretation, and focuses more on the study of the way of interpretation, but the real research on the content of its interpretation is relatively few.So this paper mainly aims at the disadvantages of the traditional way of interpretation, on the basis of absorbing the modern semantic research theory, from the perspective of sememe microanalysis to the semantic factors of adjectives of nature.In this paper, we use the lexical semantics theory to analyze the microstructure of the sememe of the adjective with nature adjective as the closed domain, and make a quantitative, statistical and analysis of the structure of the sememe of the adjective.This paper summarizes the distribution and characteristics of semantic factors of adjectives of Chinese nature, and tries to solve the problems of imprecision and irrationality in the interpretation of adjectives of nature, so as to perfect the way of interpretation of adjectives of nature and the compilation of modern Chinese dictionaries.This paper consists of five chapters, the contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is an introduction.This paper mainly introduces the current situation of research on the interpretation of qualitative adjectives and semantic factors as well as the research background, research value and significance, research object, research theory, research materials, research methods and basic ideas of this paper.The second chapter is the establishment of the sememe system of nature adjectives.It mainly introduces the process of how to select and establish the sememe of nature adjective.Based on the comprehensive selection of the sememe of adjectives of nature, this chapter gives the criteria for the concept of sememe of adjectives of nature in this paper, on the basis of the full use of the theory of semantic analysis and the current views on the definition of sememes.On the basis of sememe definition, the source of semantic sample is determined, and the sememe system of extracting semantic factor is determined.The third chapter is the analysis of semantic factors of nature adjectives.It is mainly the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the semantic factors of qualitative adjectives.On the basis of analyzing the disadvantages of traditional interpretation, the necessity of studying semantic factors of nature adjectives is pointed out. On the basis of deep microscopic analysis of sememe, the category and distribution of semantic factors of nature adjectives are obtained.This paper points out the function of semantic factors in the interpretation of words and the problems existing in the interpretation of semantic factors of adjectives.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the optimal pattern of semantic factor distribution of attribute adjectives based on semantic field.On the basis of dividing the semantic field of the extracted nature adjectives by using the principle of the same field and the same pattern, the semantic factor distribution table of the semantic field of the nature adjective is established, which provides a reference value for the dictionary compilation in the future.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.This chapter generalizes and summarizes the whole thesis, and introduces the deficiency of this paper and the expandable space for future research.The innovation of this paper: at present, most of the studies on the interpretation of qualitative adjectives remain in the macro aspect of the form of interpretation, and there is no really deep research on the microcosmic inside the interpretation.In this paper, the study of sememe semantic factors of qualitative adjectives is different from the previous researches on the form of interpretation of qualitative adjectives, and it is a study of the microstructure of sememe in the interior of meaning by means of semantic theory.Through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the selected sememes by sampling, we obtain 22 semantic factors, which not only provide theoretical value for the study of the interpretation of qualitative adjectives, but also provide a new perspective for the study of the interpretation of words in the future.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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