基于汉语语言学论文语料库的学术汉语词汇析取及特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:10

本文选题：学术汉语 + 语言学语料库　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：汲传波2013年在《外国留学生汉语语体习得研究回顾与前瞻》一文中提出了基于分语体语料库和语篇语体量化分析法的研究设想。词表对于语言学理论领域、语言教学领域、中文信息处理领域都具有极其重要的价值和意义,词表研究也是学者们极其关注的一个重要研究领域。据教育部统计,2015年学历生人数占在华留学生总数的比例为46.47%,其中汉语国际教育硕士专业研究生占在华生总数的比例为13.47%。来华留学生规模稳步增长,生源结构不断优化。根据学历生需要撰写毕业论文这一现状,本文选取了大量汉语语言学研究方向的核心期刊论文创建了250万字的汉语语言学论文语料库,除了利用计算机的帮助之外,还对计算机所得结果进行了人工校对,逐字审核。在此之后,基于核心期刊语言学论文语料库运用软件提取生成汉语语言学学术词表(按照使用频率由高到低进行排序),在原始词表生成的基础上进行了人工干预、逐词审核,最终修订生成了总词目为5187词的《汉语语言学学术词表》。词表生成之后析取词表中极具学术汉语独有特征的部分词汇与《现代汉语常用词表》、《汉语水平考试词汇与汉字等级大纲》进行频级和词性方面的对比,在三个词表对比分析时笔者发现,大量《汉语语言学学术词表》中收录的词语并未出现在其他两个词表中。对比研究之后本文得出结论:《汉语语言学学术词表》能够更好地兼顾论文写作课学术词汇教学。希望通过本文尝试建立出的《汉语语言学学术词表》能够揭示出学术汉语词汇独有的特征,同时也希望研究成果《汉语语言学学术词表》能为后续学者研究论文写作教材和学术词典的编写方面提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:In "A Review and Prospect of the acquisition of Chinese Styles by Foreign students" in 2013, the author puts forward the research ideas based on the corpus of corpus and the quantitative analysis of discourse style.Vocabulary is of great value and significance to linguistic theory, language teaching and Chinese information processing, and the study of lexicon is also an important research field that scholars pay close attention to.According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, the proportion of the total number of students studying in China in 2015 is 46.47, and the proportion of graduate students majoring in Chinese international education to the total number of students in China is 13.47.The scale of international students in China has steadily increased, and the structure of students has been continuously optimized.According to the fact that students with academic degrees need to write graduation papers, this paper selects a large number of core journal papers in the research direction of Chinese linguistics to create a corpus of 2.5 million words of Chinese linguistics papers, except for the help of computer.The results obtained by the computer were also verified by manual proofreading and verbatim verification.After that, based on the corpus of core periodical linguistics papers, the academic lexicon of Chinese linguistics was generated by software extraction (ranking according to the frequency of use from high to low), and then manually intervening on the basis of the generation of the original lexicon, which was examined word by word.Finally, the Chinese Linguistics academic Thesaurus with a total of 5187 words was generated by the revision.After the lexical table was generated, some words with unique characteristics of academic Chinese were extracted from the thesaurus, and the vocabulary and the outline of Chinese character grades in the Chinese proficiency examination were compared in frequency and part of speech.In the comparative analysis of the three lexical lists, the author finds that a large number of words included in academic Thesaurus of Chinese Linguistics are not found in the other two lexicon.After a comparative study, this paper draws a conclusion that the academic vocabulary teaching in Chinese linguistics can better give consideration to the teaching of academic vocabulary in the course of thesis writing.It is hoped that the academic Vocabulary of Chinese Linguistics can reveal the unique characteristics of academic Chinese vocabulary.At the same time, it is hoped that the academic lexicon of Chinese linguistics can provide some references for the following scholars to study the writing textbooks and the compilation of academic dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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